Quiche Lorraine
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Richly flavored with Gruyère cheese and smoky bacon, quiche Lorraine is one of the most satisfying dishes imaginable.
During my college years, I spent a semester studying abroad in Tours, France, a charming university town located an hour away from Paris. One of my daily rituals was visiting a local boulangerie for lunch. I’d treat myself to a mini quiche Lorraine, then savor every bite while strolling back to class through the winding, cobbled streets. While I can’t remember much about my courses, the memory of that simple pleasure still lingers.
Named after the region of France where it originated, quiche Lorraine is is one of the most iconic French quiches and also one of the most satisfying dishes imaginable. Richly flavored with smoky bacon, nutty Gruyère cheese, and shallots, it’s ideal for brunch, lunch, or dinner, especially paired with a green salad and crisp white wine.
Table of Contents
“This is hands down, the BEST quiche Lorraine recipe ever! As a personal chef, I am asked to make dishes that reheat well – this one does, but it’s also exceptional when served fresh out of the oven…People always tell me it’s the best quiche they’ve ever tasted!”
What You’ll Need To Make Quiche Lorraine
- Frozen pie crust: Serves as the base for the quiche. I recommend using frozen crusts over rolled refrigerated crusts—they are ready to cook and won’t shrink during par-baking. Ensure it’s a deep-dish variety to accommodate all the filling.
- Thick-cut bacon: Adds smoky, savory flavor and meaty texture that is quintessential to the flavor profile of quiche Lorraine. To make it easier to work with, pop it in the freezer for 10 minutes or so before cutting.
- Shallots: Offer a mild, slightly sweet flavor that complements the richness of the other ingredients without overpowering them.
- Eggs: Act as the foundation of the custard filling, binding the ingredients together and giving the quiche its signature texture and structure.
- Heavy cream: Contributes to the luxurious, creamy consistency of the filling. When making quiche, I always use heavy cream over milk or half-and-half.
- Salt, cayenne pepper, ground nutmeg: These seasonings flavor of the quiche, with salt balancing the flavors, cayenne pepper adding a slight heat, and ground nutmeg providing a warm, nutty undertone.
- Gruyère: This cheese lends a rich, nutty flavor that is essential to quiche Lorraine. Use an authentic Swiss-made Gruyère with the AOP seal for the best flavor and quality, and be sure it’s finely shredded so that it melts easily. It’s a bit pricey, but you only need 4 ounces. Plus, any leftover cheese can be used for making delicious grilled cheese sandwiches.
- Jump to the printable recipe for precise measurements
Step-by-Step instructions
To begin, remove the pie crust from freezer and thaw for about 10 minutes. Prick the bottom and sides all over with a fork.
Bake on until lightly golden, 10 to 15 minutes. (Keep an eye on it; if it puffs up while cooking, gently prick it with a fork so it will deflate.) Don’t panic if your crust cracks in the oven. You can easily fix it by making a smooth paste from 1 tablespoon of flour and 1 tablespoon of water. Using your fingers, patch up and fill any cracks with the paste, then place the crust back in the oven for a minute or so to set. It should be good as new.
While the crust cooks, dice the bacon. Place the diced bacon in a medium nonstick sauté pan over medium heat. Cook, stirring occasionally, until crisp, about 10 minutes.
Use a slotted spoon to transfer the bacon to a paper towel-lined plate to drain.
Pour off all but one tablespoon of fat from the pan and add the shallots.
Cook over medium-low heat until soft and translucent, 3 to 4 minutes. Do not brown. Set aside.
In a medium bowl, whisk the eggs, and then the heavy cream, salt, cayenne pepper, and nutmeg.
Whisk until evenly combined.
Spread the shallots evenly over the bottom of the cooked crust.
Top with half of the bacon.
Then all of the Gruyère.
Then the remaining bacon.
Pour the egg/cream mixture over top.
Slide the quiche (still on the baking sheet) into the oven and bake at 325°F for 45 to 50 minutes, until the custard is set and lightly golden. Serve the quiche hot or at room temperature.
Frequently Asked Questions
Absolutely! You can prepare this recipe a day ahead of time and refrigerate. To reheat, cover the quiche with aluminum foil and heat in a preheated 300°F (150°C) oven for 35 to 45 minutes, or until hot in the center.
Yes, quiche Lorraine freezes beautifully for up to three months. After baking and cooling the quiche, wrap it in a layer of plastic wrap and then a layer of aluminum foil. Remove the quiche from the freezer about 24 hours prior to eating. Remove the plastic wrap and reheat it, covered with foil, in a 300°F oven until hot in the center.
Baking quiche at 325°F is a technique I learned in French culinary school and while working in a French restaurant. This lower temperature prevents the eggs from scrambling, a common issue at higher heats, and ensures the custard sets to a silky smooth consistency. It makes a difference!
Video Tutorial
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Quiche Lorraine
Richly flavored with Gruyère cheese and smoky bacon, quiche Lorraine is one of the most satisfying dishes imaginable.
Ingredients
- One 9-inch deep-dish frozen pie crust
- 8 oz thick-cut bacon (about 6 slices), diced
- ½ cup chopped shallots, from 2 medium shallots
- 4 large eggs
- 1¼ cups heavy cream
- ¼ teaspoon salt
- ⅛ teaspoon cayenne pepper
- Pinch ground nutmeg
- 4 oz Gruyère, finely shredded (about 1¼ cups)
Instructions
- Blind bake the crust: Preheat the oven to 400°F and set a rack in the middle position. Remove the pie crust from freezer and thaw until just soft enough to easily prick with a fork, about 10 minutes. (If there are any cracks in the crust, see note below on how to patch them up.) Prick the bottom and sides all over with a fork. Place the crust on a baking sheet to make it easy to move in and out of the oven. Bake on until lightly golden, 10 to 15 minutes. Keep an eye on it; if it puffs up while cooking, gently prick it with a fork so it will deflate. (If it cracks while baking, see note below for instructions on how to patch it up.) Set aside and reduce the oven temperature to 325°F.
- In a medium nonstick sauté pan over medium heat, cook the bacon, stirring occasionally, until crisp, about 10 minutes. Use a slotted spoon to transfer the bacon to a paper towel-lined plate to drain. Pour off all but one tablespoon of fat from the pan. Add the shallots and cook over medium-low heat until soft and translucent, 3 to 4 minutes. Do not brown. Remove the pan from the heat and set aside.
- In a medium bowl, whisk the eggs. Add the heavy cream, salt, cayenne pepper, and nutmeg; whisk until evenly combined.
- Spread the shallots evenly over the bottom of the cooked crust. Top with half of the bacon, all of the Gruyère, and then the remaining bacon. Pour the egg/cream mixture over top.
- Slide the quiche (still on the baking sheet) into the oven and bake at 325°F for 45 to 50 minutes, until the custard is set and lightly golden. Serve hot or warm.
- Note: Don't panic if your crust has cracks -- you can easily fix it. Make a smooth paste by mixing 1 tablespoon of flour with 1 tablespoon of water. Use your fingers to patch up and fill any cracks, then proceed with the recipe. If the crust cracks while blind baking, patch it afterwards and place it back in the oven for a minute or so to set. It should be good as new.
- Make-Ahead Instructions: This quiche can be fully prepared up to a day ahead of time and refrigerated. To reheat: Cover the quiche with aluminum foil and heat in a preheated 300°F oven for 35 to 45 minutes, or until hot in the center.
- Freezer-Friendly Instructions: The cooked quiche can be frozen for up to 3 months. After baking and cooling the quiche, wrap it in a layer of plastic wrap and then a layer of aluminum foil. Remove the quiche from the freezer about 24 hours prior to eating. Remove the plastic wrap and reheat it, covered with foil, in a 300°F oven for 35 to 45 minutes, or until hot in the center.
Nutrition Information
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- Per serving (6 servings)
- Calories: 616
- Fat: 51 g
- Saturated fat: 24 g
- Carbohydrates: 24 g
- Sugar: 3 g
- Fiber: 1 g
- Protein: 16 g
- Sodium: 575 mg
- Cholesterol: 232 mg
This website is written and produced for informational purposes only. I am not a certified nutritionist and the nutritional data on this site has not been evaluated or approved by a nutritionist or the Food and Drug Administration. Nutritional information is offered as a courtesy and should not be construed as a guarantee. The data is calculated through an online nutritional calculator, Edamam.com. Although I do my best to provide accurate nutritional information, these figures should be considered estimates only. Varying factors such as product types or brands purchased, natural fluctuations in fresh produce, and the way ingredients are processed change the effective nutritional information in any given recipe. Furthermore, different online calculators provide different results depending on their own nutrition fact sources and algorithms. To obtain the most accurate nutritional information in a given recipe, you should calculate the nutritional information with the actual ingredients used in your recipe, using your preferred nutrition calculator.
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Just made this exactly following the recipe and came out delicious. Just keep in mind that the Whole Foods crust has small holes on the bottom and some of the filling might leak out. To prevent that, I put the crust in a pie pan.
Just a tip on filling in the holes after crust is browned I brush on some egg whites and pop back into the oven for a couple minutes. Works great to keep crust from getting mushy too.
This quiche is absolutely delicious. My husband is a picky eater and he raved about this quiche. I buy the gluten free crust but I’m considering making this dish without a crust altogether. I love how airy it is with the low temperature cooking time, it’s truly decadent!
I love your recipes, this was one of my favorites! Made it for my mom on mother’s day and she loved it!
Another quiche hit from Jenn. My family enjoyed this Mother’s Day brunch delight. Easy to make the day before, transport, heat up and savor. It was as successful as the Spinach and Broccoli quiches I have enjoyed in the past.
I made this for the first time this past Easter Sunday for brunch. It tastes like something you would get in a fine restaurant! Absolutely loved it and it was SO easy to make, I will definitely do it again! Thanks again Jenn!
I made 4 of these and 3 of the spinach-gruyere at my church for a between service brunch on Easter. I wish you could of been there to hear all of the compliments. One choir member actually hugged me and thanked me for making quiche and reminding her of how good it was.
Awww ❤️
Delicious quiche recipe. Made this for Mother’s Day along with the spinach quiche and both of them were gone fast.
Thank you so much for sharing.
I made this for Easter brunch today and it was delicious!
I made this for my husband on Monday night. He had 3 servings and requested the leftovers for lunch the next day!
I used regular cut bacon, prepped and placed all ingredients in seperate containers in the morning . It was so easy to put together quickly for dinner.
Absolutely delicious!
This recipe turned out really well, and wasn’t too hard since I used a premade crust. I added about a cup of peas to add some veggies, and honestly, could’ve added more. I used bacon, which added some delicious fattiness, but I wonder if I could make a healthier version with ham without impacting flavor much. I’d definitely make again.
Man oh man. For some reason (spring?), I have been quiche obsessed recently. I’ve been buying them from a couple of local French bakeries, but I made this myself tonight. Hands down better than the French bakeries. I think the shallots really make this. I’d show you a photo if I could; it’s gorgeous coming out of the oven. I just had a second piece, close to room temperature, and it was just as terrific as it was hot (maybe even better). Gratefully, there’s more for me come sunrise. Easy, foolproof, wondrous.
Fantastic! I made 2, one crustless for low-carb, and one just as listed. Both were so creamy and delicious for the ladies’ breakfast at church. Many kudos. Next time, I’ll pancetta, loved the different flavors. Thanks Jen!
I recently made a crustless version while on Keto and it turned out to be a favorite meal with a side salad. It reheats beautifully and I didnt miss the crust one bit. The gruyere could easily be swapped for a less expensive cheese but is so delicious that its worth getting for this dish alone. The shallots are also perfect combined with gruyere and bacon. Added to my regular rotation.
Made this quiche last Saturday, added a bit more shallot and some parmesan with the gruyere (plus microplaned some on a slice right before I ate it), divine! Can’t wait to make it again and again!
I made this quiche today for a lunch with some friends. It turned out both beautiful and delicious. I loved trying the gruyere cheese as I had never used it in quiche before. Between that and the heavy cream, this quiche was over the top in deliciousness. Thank you for your recipes as well as the pictures and clear instructions. Also appreciate knowing when something will freeze well.
Delicious! I had to try this as soon as I read My Once Upon a Chef email today! I am sooo happy that I did and so was my husband! We both were amazed and I see why Jenn mentioned in that email how she had this every day for lunch while in school at one of the schools she attended in France. No shallots so I used red onion and was careful not to brown them per Jenn’s instructions and what great advice because as a result the onions did not overwhelm the eggs and cheese(had only mozzarella but it’s mild enough although not as good as the listed cheese(can’t spell it! :)). Exquisite!
I made this tonight and it was delicious!! So rich and fluffy and flavorful. I was wondering however, my quiche seemed to be cooked perfectly but only the top was golden yellow while the inside was pretty white. Is this normal or did I do something wrong?
This is normal, Lauren. Glad you enjoyed it!
I find myself wishing to review each recipe I make in your collection but I make too many of your recipes now to comment on each one. I do however; need to submit review of the Quiche Lorraine because it is now my family’s favorite quiche recipe. It is so light and fluffy and contains such great flavors from the gruyere and bacon. Great for brunch “get together” due to being so easy to assemble. I have one preparation question. What is the difference in frying out strips of bacon(crumbling then) and dicing bacon to pan fry(the latter being a tad more labor intensive)? Again, thank you for never disappointing with your extensive shared cooking knowledge and your trouble shooting expertise.
So glad your family enjoyed the quiche, Jennie! It makes no difference how you cook the bacon, so go with the method that’s easiest for you. 🙂
Hi Jen, Can I make this ahead and place in the freezer? Also curious why you bake the crust beforehand? Thanks
Sure, Melissa, you can freeze this. And the reason for baking the crust before adding the filling is because the moisture eggs can make the crust soggy before it has time to actually bake. Blind baking the crust helps it to remain firm. Hope that helps!
Sorry for the late review. This was amazing!!!! I paired with simple mixed greens and the dressing you suggested and it was a huge hit. I plan to make tomorrow night for company and wanted to know if you had any dessert paring suggestions. Thanks again for a fabulous recipe. When I told my husband I was making it again. He was ecstatic!
Glad you enjoyed it, Katy! Since the quiche is quite rich, I’d go with something light, like these Raspberry & Cream Parfaits.
Perfect in every way! Having recently moved back to the States from living in France I appreciate your simple, authentic recipe. The flavors are as good as any we’ve tasted. BTW, now that we are ‘home’ I make much use of my public library and I always check out cookbooks before deciding if they are worth buying and I have to say that yours definitely is on my BUY list! Even with so many resources on online your book is gorgeous and chock full of recipes that I will be making. Thanks so much for sharing your many talents Jenn!
So glad you enjoyed the quiche and thanks in advance for buying the book!💗
This is an excellent recipe. I’m curious if any other cheese can be substituted. The Gruyere is a little cheesy and was wondering if I can use a mild Swiss such as a Jarlsberg, or even a milder cheese. I love that you precooked the crust. It stayed so crispy on the bottom. Thanks for another great recipe.
Hi Fran, Glad you like this! While I really like Gruyere’s flavor here, you can use Swiss or Jarlsberg instead if you prefer a lighter tasting cheese. Please let me know how it turns out if you try one of these!
Hi Jenn,
I’m making this delicious quiche again and had a quick question. I mixed the eggs/cream/spices together this afternoon in a bowl but ended up not having time to bake it today. I popped it into the fridge and am planning on baking tomorrow. Do you think it will be okay?
Thanks,
Absolutely, Bry – that’s no problem at all.
Made this last night and it was amazing! Thank you for the fantastic recipe.
Hi Jenn,
This is my new favourite quiche! I needed something quick and easy for dinner last night and this came through with flying colours. I did make a few changes to accommodate what I had on hand. I only had 1 cup heavy cream so topped it up with 2% milk. We try to do low carb, so skipped the crust and upped the cheese to 5oz and used up the 2/3 lb of bacon we had in the fridge. Increased the shallots to 3/4 cup (as per your suggestion responding to another post about skipping the crust). I also had a bunch of fresh spinach to use up so sauteed it with the shallots in the bacon grease. Deliciously decadent! Paired with a green salad with your maple-Dijon dressing which gave the perfect balance of fresh and sweet.
Thanks for another winner!
Jenn,
Is there a reason you layer rather than mix all ingredients together?
I’ve tried many of your recipes all delicious!! Love your cookbook use it often!!
So glad you like the recipes, Gail! No real reason that I layer the ingredients other than I like how the bacon is both on the bottom and the top. Feel free to mix it all together if you’d prefer. Hope you enjoy!
Delicious!
Hi Jenn,
This looks fabulous and reminds me of my favorite meal while dining at a small sidewalk cafe in Paris. It was served with a very simple mixed green salad. Any suggestions for a salad/dressing combination that would pair well with this? I want to surprise my husband with a trip down memory lane this weekend :).
Thanks!
Katy
Hi Katy, I think it would be wonderful with this salad. You could also just use the dressing on a simple green salad. Hope you enjoy!
Hello Jenn:
I made the Quiche Lorraine the other night for dinner – OMG! This was the absolute best quiche I ever had (was my first time making one) It turned out perfect. Thank you so much for your excellent directions and yummy recipes.
What can be substituted for the meat? I would like to keep it vegan as a previous commentor suggested.
Hi Sim, while you could omit the bacon here, it adds so much flavor. If you go that route, I’d add 1/4 tsp. more salt to the mixture. If you want a delicious vegetarian quiche with no tweaks needed, you may want to try this spinach quiche. Hope that helps!
This was delicious. I used Pillsbury rolled crust. Smelled wonderful while cooking. Silky and rich.
What a treat to read this — I did a semester in Tours as well at the L’Institute de Touraine Jan-April 1991! (My Tours addicitons were chocolate almond croissants, camembert and fresh maynonaise.) I still dream of that beautiful city, it was the perfect place to really experience France. Thank you for bringing it back to me and for this recipe, which looks amazing.
Oh my goodness, Brenda – I missed you by two years! I was there for the same period in 1993. It really is a magical place.
Oh my gosh, so close! I am hoping to talk my youngest into studying French in HS & college so I can have an excuse to go back one day 🙂
I made this tonight – what a delicious quiche it was! The whole family enjoyed it – even my picky 6 year old!! Thank you.
Really easy and really delicious. Thanks for giving me permission to not make my own crust. It saves tons of time and is as good as homemade. I will be making this a lot.
I just made this recipe tonight and it was the best quiche I’ve ever eaten. The recipe was easy to follow and was just beautiful as it came out of the oven! I will definitely make this again and recommend it to friends and family. This recipe needs no changes or tweaks but is great as written.
Just made for dinner for my family tonight. It was delicious!
Love your recipes-always!
Can you use plain milk instead of heavy cream to drop the calories?
Hi Caroline, If you’d prefer not to use cream, I’d recommend half and half. It won’t be quite as rich as with the cream, but still delicious. 🙂
I made your Quiche Lorraine for dinner tonight using a Marie Callender frozen pie crust and it was filled to the top. Oh my, it was so delicious and elegant, I can’t say enough about it. It’s one of those keep forever recipes. Thank you so much.
I used the Marie Callender crust as well and it came out perfectly.
So easy and delicious! Loved the shallots! Would absolutely make again.
Another great recipe Jenn!
Made it last night, it was delish. I think the leftovers today were even better.
Thank you!
Oh my goodness i just learned what quiche should taste like- Jen thank you so much!!! This is the best quiche i’ve ever made and one of the best things i’ve ever put in my mouth- my meat and potatoes husband is thoughrouly pleased with this.. served this with a bitter greens salad – absolutely heaven! 10 stars !!
And the reason i wanted to make it was your honesty of why you enjoyed it-that’s a beautiful story in itself and you kept it simple and as a person who loves and has worked the culinary industry i found your site legitimate and every recipe has incredible results- very thankful you are sharing your passion and knowledge and experiences-it cant be one without the other- you have the most natural true culinary knowledge i have seen online – im very thankful you share your gift ❤️
💗
I loved it. Made a vegetarian version as well.
Would you also share a recipe for homemade crust?
Glad you enjoyed it, Lora! If you scroll down to one of the first few comments, you’ll find my go-to crust recipe.
In addition to your recipies, I admire that your photos show the honest reality of cooking, right down to the permanent burns on your baking sheet. Your cooking is real and not overly staged. It makes all of us feel empowered to see a professional like yourself being an honest cook! Thank you for that.
💗
As soon as I received this in my inbox, I decided it was worth a shot. Did as instructed and it turned out perfectly. Thanks, Jenn! I have never been let down by one of your recipies. My current favorite is the red wine braised short ribs.
Cheers!
Store bought crust? I’ve never done this before and boy am I glad for the discovery.. thanks for removing my stigma Jenn! Our store only had the Pillsbury PetRitz pack available which comes with two in it so I made the extra one and will freeze it now:)) it is cooling. As usual your recipes never disappoint:))
This was amazingly delicious and easy. I followed the recipe exactly as written, including getting the crust at Whole Foods (which I happened to have in the freezer). I have nothing to add except “Make it. You’ll love it!”
Absolutely delicious! The custard just melts in your mouth without that omelette texture that you so often get in a quiche. I can’t recommend this highly enough. Thank you!
Hi Jenn,
Love your recipes, your site and your beautiful photos! Can this quiche be made crustless? Would love to make for my husband who is avoiding flour. Thanks for all you do!
Honor Jimenez
Sure, Honor. I would adjust the quantities as follows:
10 oz thick-cut bacon (about 8 slices), diced
3/4 cup chopped shallots, from 1 large shallot
6 large eggs
1-3/4 cups heavy cream
Heaping 1/4 teaspoon salt
1/8 teaspoon cayenne pepper
Pinch ground nutmeg
5 oz Gruyère, finely shredded (about 1-1/2 cups)
Hi Jenn,
Can this recipe be frozen?
Yep, see the freezing and make-ahead instructions at the bottom of the recipe. 🙂
Hi Jenn,
Can I use a refrigerated pie crust (like Pillsbury)? Love your recipes.
Sure, Peggy – that’s fine. 🙂
Hi Jenn! This looks delicious, can’t wait to try it. I don’t have access to good quality frozen pie crust, do you have a recommendation for a recipe I could use instead?
Hi Elise, Here’s the recipe I use:
1-1/8 cups all-purpose flour, plus some for dusting work surface
1/2 teaspoon salt
8 tablespoons (1 stick) cold unsalted butter, cut into 8 pieces
About 3 tablespoons ice water, plus more if necessary
1. Combine the flour and salt in a food processor fitted with the steel blade; pulse once or twice. Add the butter and process until the butter and flour are blended and the mixture looks crumbly with pea-sized bits of butter within, about 10 seconds. (You can also do this by hand: Combine flour and salt in a bowl. Cut butter into 1/4″ pieces, then “cut” into flour mixture with a pastry cutter.)
2. Place the mixture in a bowl and sprinkle 3 tablespoons of ice water over it. Use your hand to gently gather the mixture in the bowl; if the mixture seems dry, add more water little by little. When you can, shape the mixture into a ball with your hands, wrap it in plastic, and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes.
3. Remove the dough from the refrigerator and let it sit on the countertop for 10 minutes. Sprinkle a work surface with flour. Unwrap the dough and place it on your the floured surface; sprinkle the top with flour. Rub the rolling pin with flour, then roll the dough from the center out. Continue to roll, adding small amounts of flour as necessary, rotating the dough occasionally and flouring the surface underneath to prevent sticking. (Use ragged edges of dough to repair any tears, adding a drop of water while you press the patch into place.) When the dough is about 12 inches in diameter (it should be about 1/8 inch thick), transfer the dough into the pan by draping it over the rolling pin. When the dough is in the pan, press it firmly to the bottom and sides. Using a scissors, trim the excess dough to about 1/4 inch all around, then tuck it under itself around the edge of the pan, “anchoring” it to the sides. Decorate the edge using the prongs of a fork or your fingers. Place the pan in the freezer for a quick 10-minute chill. Follow directions for blind baking but use pie weights or dried beans to prevent the crust from shrinking.
Thank you so much for the detailed response, Jenn! Excited to try it 🙂
Hi Elise,
Most well-known brands make a pretty good crust. I use deep-dish. Holds more volume.
I make mine with regular so-called Swiss cheese instead of the imported gruyere. Also, I use 5 eggs, 1 1/2 cups of heavy cream and regular breakfast bacon. I do not use onions or shallots or anything like that since the classic quiche Lorraine, I was told some years ago, does not call for that. I also add a tablespoon of Kirsch ( vodka will do); a pinch or two of sugar and nutmeg to taste. My family always go nuts over my quiche. BTW, I always make two at a time; one for the freezer and one to eat immediately.