Quiche Lorraine
- By Jennifer Segal
- Updated January 12, 2026
- 617 Comments
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Quiche Lorraine is a classic for a reason—richly flavored with nutty Gruyère and smoky bacon, it’s one of the most satisfying dishes imaginable.

During my college years, I spent a semester studying abroad in Tours, France, a charming university town about an hour from Paris. One of my daily rituals was stopping by a local boulangerie for lunch, where I’d treat myself to a mini quiche Lorraine—rich, savory, and still warm from the oven. I’d savor every bite while strolling back to class through the winding, cobbled streets. While I can’t remember much about my courses, that simple pleasure has stayed with me ever since.
Named after the region of France where it originated, quiche Lorraine is one of the most iconic—and most satisfying—French quiches. Made with smoky bacon, nutty Gruyère cheese, and shallots baked into a silky custard, it’s ideal for brunch, lunch, or dinner, especially when paired with a green salad and a crisp glass of white wine.
“This is hands down, the BEST quiche Lorraine recipe ever! As a personal chef, I am asked to make dishes that reheat well—this one does, but it’s also exceptional when served fresh out of the oven…People always tell me it’s the best quiche they’ve ever tasted!”
What You’ll Need To Make Quiche Lorraine

- Frozen pie crust: Serves as the base for the quiche. I recommend using frozen crusts over rolled refrigerated crusts—they are ready to cook and won’t shrink during par-baking. Ensure it’s a deep-dish variety to accommodate all the filling.
- Thick-cut bacon: Adds smoky, savory flavor and meaty texture that is quintessential to the flavor profile of quiche Lorraine. To make it easier to work with, pop it in the freezer for 10 minutes or so before cutting.
- Shallots: Offer a mild, slightly sweet flavor that complements the richness of the other ingredients without overpowering them.
- Eggs: Act as the foundation of the custard filling, binding the ingredients together and giving the quiche its signature texture and structure.
- Heavy cream: Contributes to the luxurious, creamy consistency of the filling. When making quiche, I always use heavy cream over milk or half-and-half.
- Salt, cayenne pepper, ground nutmeg: These seasonings flavor of the quiche, with salt balancing the flavors, cayenne pepper adding a slight heat, and ground nutmeg providing a warm, nutty undertone.
- Gruyère: This cheese lends a rich, nutty flavor that is essential to quiche Lorraine. Use an authentic Swiss-made Gruyère with the AOP seal for the best flavor and quality, and be sure it’s finely shredded so that it melts easily. It’s a bit pricey, but you only need 4 ounces. Plus, any leftover cheese can be used for making delicious grilled cheese sandwiches.
- Jump to the printable recipe for precise measurements
Step-by-Step instructions
Step 1: Blind bake the crust. Remove the pie crust from the freezer and let it thaw for about 10 minutes. Prick the bottom and sides all over with a fork, then bake until lightly golden, 10 to 15 minutes. Keep an eye on it—if the crust puffs up as it bakes, just gently prick it with a fork so it deflates.

Step 2: Fry the bacon. While the crust cooks, dice the bacon and add it to a medium nonstick sauté pan set over medium heat. Cook, stirring occasionally, until the bacon is crisp, about 10 minutes.

Step 3: Drain the bacon. Use a slotted spoon to transfer the bacon to a paper towel–lined plate and let it drain; this removes excess grease so the finished dish isn’t oily.

Step 4: Cook the shallots. Pour off all but 1 tablespoon of fat from the pan, then add the shallots. Cook over medium-low heat until soft and translucent, 3 to 4 minutes—don’t let them brown. Set aside.

Step 5: Make the custard. In a medium bowl, whisk the eggs, then add the heavy cream, salt, cayenne pepper, and nutmeg. Whisk until everything is evenly combined.

Step 6: Layer the fillings. Spread the shallots evenly over the bottom of the baked crust, then sprinkle on half of the bacon. Add all of the Gruyère, followed by the remaining bacon.

Step 7: Add the custard. Carefully pour the egg and cream mixture over the fillings, stopping just below the top of the crust. If you have a little extra custard, discard it—overfilling can cause the quiche to spill over.

Step 8: Bake. Slide the quiche (still on the baking sheet) into the oven and bake at 325°F for 45 to 50 minutes, until the custard is set and lightly golden. Baking quiche at a lower temperature is a technique I learned in culinary school and while working in a French restaurant—it prevents the eggs from scrambling (a common issue at higher heat) and helps the custard set up silky smooth. It really does make a difference. Serve the quiche hot or at room temperature.

Video Tutorial
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Quiche Lorraine
Ingredients
- One 9-inch (23-cm) deep-dish frozen pie crust
- 8 oz thick-cut bacon about 6 slices, diced
- ½ cup chopped shallots from 2 medium shallots
- 4 large eggs
- 1¼ cups heavy cream
- ¼ teaspoon salt
- ⅛ teaspoon cayenne pepper
- Pinch ground nutmeg
- 4 oz Gruyère finely shredded (about 1¼ cups)
Instructions
- Blind bake the crust: Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C) and set a rack in the middle position. Remove the pie crust from freezer and thaw until just soft enough to easily prick with a fork, about 10 minutes. (If there are any cracks in the crust, see note below on how to patch them up.) Prick the bottom and sides all over with a fork. Place the crust on a baking sheet to make it easy to move in and out of the oven. Bake on until lightly golden, 10 to 15 minutes. Keep an eye on it; if it puffs up while cooking, gently prick it with a fork so it will deflate. (If it cracks while baking, see note below for instructions on how to patch it up.) Set aside and reduce the oven temperature to 325°F (170°C).
- In a medium nonstick sauté pan over medium heat, cook the bacon, stirring occasionally, until crisp, about 10 minutes. Use a slotted spoon to transfer the bacon to a paper towel-lined plate to drain. Pour off all but one tablespoon of fat from the pan. Add the shallots and cook over medium-low heat until soft and translucent, 3 to 4 minutes. Do not brown. Remove the pan from the heat and set aside.
- In a medium bowl, whisk the eggs. Add the heavy cream, salt, cayenne pepper, and nutmeg; whisk until evenly combined.
- Spread the shallots evenly over the bottom of the cooked crust. Top with half of the bacon, all of the Gruyère, and then the remaining bacon. Pour the egg/cream mixture over top.
- Slide the quiche (still on the baking sheet) into the oven and bake at 325°F for 45 to 50 minutes, until the custard is set and lightly golden. Serve hot or warm.
Notes
- Don't panic if your crust has cracks—you can easily fix it. Make a smooth paste by mixing 1 tablespoon of flour with 1 tablespoon of water. Use your fingers to patch up and fill any cracks, then proceed with the recipe. If the crust cracks while blind baking, patch it afterwards and place it back in the oven for a minute or so to set. It should be good as new.
- Make-Ahead/Freezing Instructions: This quiche can be baked up to a day ahead of time and refrigerated. To reheat, cover the quiche with aluminum foil and heat in a preheated 300°F (150°C) oven for 35 to 45 minutes, or until hot in the center. The cooked quiche can be frozen for up to 3 months. After baking and cooling the quiche, wrap it in a layer of plastic wrap and then a layer of aluminum foil. Remove the quiche from the freezer about 24 hours prior to eating. Remove the plastic wrap and reheat it, covered with foil, in a 300°F oven for 35 to 45 minutes, or until hot in the center.
Nutrition Information
This website is written and produced for informational purposes only. I am not a certified nutritionist and the nutritional data on this site has not been evaluated or approved by a nutritionist or the Food and Drug Administration. Nutritional information is offered as a courtesy and should not be construed as a guarantee. The data is calculated through an online nutritional calculator, Edamam.com. Although I do my best to provide accurate nutritional information, these figures should be considered estimates only. Varying factors such as product types or brands purchased, natural fluctuations in fresh produce, and the way ingredients are processed change the effective nutritional information in any given recipe. Furthermore, different online calculators provide different results depending on their own nutrition fact sources and algorithms. To obtain the most accurate nutritional information in a given recipe, you should calculate the nutritional information with the actual ingredients used in your recipe, using your preferred nutrition calculator.
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Delicious!!!
This is the best quiche I’ve ever made. I underdid the blind bake, but even with a soggy bottom, it was fantastic. My husband is neutral on quiche and he loved this. Thank you!
We love your crustless broccoli quiche and I make it all the time. Sometimes substituting mushrooms for the broccoli. Could you make this as a crustless quiche? I would like to make it for a ladies luncheon and omit the crust as several are gluten sensitive.
Glad you like the broccoli quiche! To make this one crustless, I’d adjust the ingredient amounts to this:
10 oz thick-cut bacon (about 8 slices), diced
3/4 cup chopped shallots, from 1 large shallot
6 large eggs
1-3/4 cups heavy cream
Heaping 1/4 teaspoon salt
1/8 teaspoon cayenne pepper
Pinch ground nutmeg
5 oz Gruyère, finely shredded (about 1-1/2 cups)
Hope everyone enjoys!
Thank you so much!!! Can’t wait to make it!!!
This was an awesome crustless quiche and everyone loved it!!!
Tried it as crustless and only had center cut bacon but it was yummy and no left overs! Followed your notations above
I have been following you and making your recipes for several years from your magnificent Chai Banana Bread to this classic Quiche Lorraine. So many of your recipes have accompanied me to gatherings or proudly served on my family table. Not once have you missed the mark! Thank you Chef. This one did not disappoint either.
Have you ever made a potato and ham or bacon quiche? Any suggestions ?
Hi Cynthia, I haven’t but I definitely think you could add diced, cooked potatoes to this or any other quiche.
Amazing! I sometimes go to restaurants just to try their quiche and after making this quiche I can honestly say those days are done! This is one of the best quiche I have ever tasted and the very best one I have ever made! It was delicious! My 3 year old asked me go make another one! 🙂
Outstanding!
Hello Jenn:
I have made this Quiche before. Seriously the best!
I am making this for my Granddaughters baby naming this Sunday, and will be making 4 of them. I’m also going to make your Classic Spinach Quiche. Thought I would go ahead and make them ahead of time and freeze them. I know you mentioned in the recipe that they can be frozen up to 3 months. If I make them today can I freeze them, or do you recommend I just make them Saturday for Sunday. Just want them to taste as yummy. Hoping you see this. I know you’re probably busy prepping for Thanksgiving.
Hi Audrey, You could honestly go either way; quiche freezes beautifully. If you want to get it out of the way, go ahead and freeze. You could also make them Friday for Sunday and just refrigerate.
Thank you Jenn. I will go ahead and make them Friday for Sunday. I’m always so concerned about freezing. Your Quiches are so delicious so I want them to taste “just made”. I appreciate your quick response. Big hugs to one of my all time fav’s!
💕
This was the best quiche Lorraine I ever ate. Taste was fantastic. Easy to make, too. Can’t say enough about it. A family member who is a professional chef thought it outstanding as well. No idea why this quiche recipe is a cut above, but it is!
What adjustments would I need to make if I made this in a 10″ tart pan using a homemade crust?
Hi Mary, How deep is your tart pan?
1-1/4 inches
Sure, Mary, I think that should work. Hope you enjoy!
Really, really good and super easy to make. A great base recipe that can adapted for a huge number of flavors i.e spinach.