Focaccia Bread Recipe
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Learn to make focaccia, the simple Italian flatbread with its signature dimpled surface and rich olive oil flavor—it’s easier than you think!
Perfect for feeding a crowd, focaccia is a rich and flavorful Italian flat bread baked in a sheet pan. It’s made with a yeast dough that rises twice: once after it is mixed and then again after it is shaped. To give the bread its signature dimpled appearance, you use your fingers to form little indentations all over the dough. These “dimples” hold tiny pools of olive oil that soak into the bread as it bakes. The recipe calls for about one cup of oil, which I know seems like a lot, but that’s what makes focaccia so good!
Adapted from Anne Burrell, this simple focaccia recipe is topped with coarse salt and fresh rosemary, but other toppings can be added, such as thinly sliced tomatoes, cherry tomatoes, olives, caramelized onions or Parmesan cheese. Enjoy the bread warm out of the oven with pasta fagioli, zuppa Toscana, bolognese, or Italian wedding soup. Leftovers make wonderful sandwiches.
“Thanks for another hit Jenn! I made this for Christmas Eve and it paired perfectly with your classic lasagna.”
What You’ll Need To Make Focaccia
- All-purpose flour: The base of the dough. Be sure to use the spoon and level method (spoon the flour into your measuring cup and level it off with a knife) for accuracy and best results.
- Sugar: Feeds the yeast to help the dough rise.
- Yeast: Makes the bread rise. I use instant or rapid-rise yeast (sometimes labeled “bread machine yeast”) for focaccia and other yeast breads because it rises much faster than active dry yeast. You can find it in jars or packets, and once opened, it keeps in the fridge for 3 to 6 months. If you don’t bake homemade breads often, I recommend buying the individual packets to ensure freshness.
- Kosher salt: Adds flavor to both the dough and the top of the focaccia.
- Warm water: Activates the yeast and brings the dough together.
- Extra-Virgin Olive oil: Provides richness and flavor while also creating a crispy bottom. Note that it is added in stages, so be sure to read the recipe carefully before starting so that you don’t accidentally add it all at once.
- Fresh rosemary: Adds an earthy, fragrant flavor. Feel free to experiment with other herbs like thyme or oregano for a different twist.
- Jump to the printable recipe for precise measurements
Step-By-Step Instructions
Step 1: Combine the dry and wet ingredients. Combine the flour, salt, sugar, and yeast in the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the dough hook. Add the liquid ingredients.
Pro Tip: Use a kitchen scale to weigh your flour if you have one. Focaccia dough is all about the hydration level, and even a little extra flour from a packed measuring cup can turn a light, airy bread into a dense one.
Step 2: Mix until sticky. Mix on low speed until the focaccia dough comes together into a sticky mass.
Step 3: Knead the dough. Increase the speed to medium and knead for 5 to 6 minutes. The dough should be soft and slightly sticky at the bottom; if it seems too wet, add a sprinkle of flour.
Step 4: Hand knead and prep for rise. Transfer the dough to a lightly floured surface and knead by hand until it forms a smooth ball. Place it in a large greased bowl, flipping once to coat with oil.
Step 5: First rise. Let the dough rise in a warm, draft-free spot until doubled in size, which typically takes 1 to 2 hours.
Pro Tip: Rising times can vary based on your kitchen’s temperature and humidity. On a cold day, your dough might need the full two hours, while a warm, humid kitchen can cut that time significantly.
Step 6: Oil the pan and dough. Pour ¼ cup of olive oil onto a rimmed baking sheet and place the dough on top. Flip the dough over so both sides are coated with oil. (Yes, it’s a lot but that’s what gives focaccia its deliciously crispy bottom!)
Step 7: Stretch and dimple. Use your hands to spread the dough out to the corners of the pan. Then use your fingertips to make dimples all over the surface of the dough.
Pro Tip: If the dough keeps shrinking back while you try to stretch it to the corners, let it rest for five minutes to relax the gluten, then try again.
Step 8: Second rise and toppings. Cover with plastic wrap and let rise in a warm spot until puffed and doubled, about 1 hour. Drizzle with more olive oil to fill the dimples, then sprinkle with kosher salt and fresh rosemary.
Step 9: Bake, cool, and serve. Bake the bread for about 20 minutes, until it is nicely golden brown. Cool in the pan for 15 minutes before transferring to a cutting board to slice. Serve with an optional drizzle of olive oil. The bread is best if eaten within 1 day, or can be frozen for longer storage.
More Homemade Bread Recipes You’ll Love
Focaccia
Ingredients
- 5 cups all-purpose flour, spooned into measuring cup and leveled-off, plus more for kneading
- 1 tablespoon sugar
- 1 packet (2¼ teaspoons) instant/rapid-rise yeast (see note)
- 1 tablespoon + ¾ teaspoon kosher salt, divided
- 1¾ cups warm water
- ¾ cup extra virgin olive oil, divided, plus more for oiling the bowl and drizzling on top
- 1 tablespoon chopped fresh rosemary, from several sprigs
Instructions
- In the bowl of a mixer fitted with a dough hook, combine the flour, sugar, yeast, and 1 tablespoon of the salt. Mix on low speed to combine. Add the water and ½ cup (120 ml) of the olive oil; mix on low speed until the dough comes together, then turn the speed up to medium-low and continue to knead for 5 to 6 minutes, until the dough becomes soft and slightly tacky. It should stick to the bottom of the bowl a bit. If the dough seems too wet, sprinkle with a few tablespoons of flour, and turn the mixer back on to knead it briefly to combine.
- Transfer the dough to a clean, lightly floured surface (it helps to flour your hands, too). Knead by hand briefly until the dough comes together into a smooth ball.
- Coat the inside of a large bowl with about 1 teaspoon of olive oil. Place the dough in the bowl, flipping once so that both the top and bottom are lightly slicked with oil. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and put it in a warm, draft-free spot until the dough has doubled in size, 1 to 2 hours. (The warmer the spot, the faster it will rise.)
- Coat a 13 x 18-in (33 x 46-cm) rimmed baking sheet with ¼ cup (60 ml) of olive oil. (It will seem like a lot, but that's what makes the bottom crispy.) Plop the dough onto the prepared pan and begin pressing it out with your hands to fit the size of the pan. Turn the dough over once to coat both sides with olive oil. Continue to stretch the dough to fit the pan. Once the dough is stretched, spread your fingers out and make impressions almost all the way through the dough (don't poke holes, just press down to the bottom of the pan). Cover the pan with plastic wrap and place in a warm, draft-free spot until the dough has puffed up and doubled in size, about 1 hour.
- While the dough is rising a second time, preheat the oven to 425°F (220°C). Set an oven rack in the middle position.
- Sprinkle the top of the focaccia dough with the remaining ¾ teaspoon kosher salt and rosemary, then lightly drizzle about 1 tablespoon of olive oil on top so it pools in the indentations. Bake until golden brown, about 20 minutes. Remove the focaccia from the oven and let it cool in the pan on a wire rack for about 15 minutes. Transfer the focaccia to a cutting board and slice into squares. Drizzle a touch more oil on top before serving, if desired.
Notes
- Active dry yeast can be used as an alternative to instant/rapid-rise yeast; however, the dough will take longer to rise. To give active dry yeast a boost, add it to the warm water in the recipe, let it sit until frothy (about 10 minutes), and then proceed with the recipe.
- Make-Ahead/Freezing Instructions: Focaccia is best eaten freshly baked, but it can be made 1 day ahead of time, if necessary. For best results, wrap the focaccia in aluminum foil and place in a sealed plastic bag at room temperature. Reheat, wrapped in foil, in a 350°F (175°C) oven until just warmed through, about 10 minutes. The focaccia can also be made ahead and frozen. To freeze, cut it into portions, wrap in plastic wrap, and then foil and freeze for up to 3 months. To reheat the focaccia, remove the plastic wrap and re-wrap it in the foil. Heat it in a 350°F (175°C) oven for 10 minutes or until heated through
Nutrition Information
This website is written and produced for informational purposes only. I am not a certified nutritionist and the nutritional data on this site has not been evaluated or approved by a nutritionist or the Food and Drug Administration. Nutritional information is offered as a courtesy and should not be construed as a guarantee. The data is calculated through an online nutritional calculator, Edamam.com. Although I do my best to provide accurate nutritional information, these figures should be considered estimates only. Varying factors such as product types or brands purchased, natural fluctuations in fresh produce, and the way ingredients are processed change the effective nutritional information in any given recipe. Furthermore, different online calculators provide different results depending on their own nutrition fact sources and algorithms. To obtain the most accurate nutritional information in a given recipe, you should calculate the nutritional information with the actual ingredients used in your recipe, using your preferred nutrition calculator.
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Thank you for the Focaccia Rosemary recipe. I followed it as per the recipe and it came out delicious. Honestly, this recipe is a 5-star restaurant Focaccia.
Took it to a party it was gone in no time everyone loved it!
Second time making this and it turned out wonderful (since this time I wasn’t sleep deprived when I made it). Goes beautifully with the fresh pesto I made. Thank you!
I felt like such a chef making bread from scratch and it looked and tasted great! Thanks for the detailed instructions and making me look like a rock star!
I’ve made this recipe so many times and it always turns out delicious!
I made this focaccia bread yesterday with my teenage son. It was the first time he had made a yeast bread and we had so much fun! The end result was perfection! It tasted exactly like the focaccia bread you would get in a high end restaurant. I served it with your recipe for Baked Ziti with Sausage which I made for the first time a couple weeks ago and my family has been begging me to make again. Thank you for all the great recipes Jenn!
This focaccia bread is AMAZING!
First time making. It’s so light and airy. Hard to stop eating. Thank you for this great bread recipe!
Back in the fold!
I have made this several times, with great success, and other of Jens bread recipes as well…I am a good cook, but an anxious bread baker….I got distracted by beautiful photos on another site…I know, I know,…. and after two “ epic fails” I went back to see the reviews…all glowing, most about the beautiful photos of the bread, but no one had actually MADE the bread! I’m now in the middle of my beautiful rosemary focaccia bread, confidence restored! Jen’s recipes are fail proof, explained like no others, with step by step pictures, and actually made by her loyal fans! I promise not to stray again!
😊
Hi Jen,
Do you think I could make this with gluten free all purpose flour with similar results? My niece is gluten free but I know she would love this focaccia! Thanks.
Hi Sona, I haven’t made this with gluten-free flour, so I can’t say for sure. (Oftentimes, readers will comment that they’ve adapted my baked goods to be gluten-free, but I don’t see any comments mentioning that here, so you’d be the “guinea pig.”) If you want to give it a try I know a lot of readers have had great luck with King Arthur’s gluten-free flour. Please LMK how it turns out if you try it!
Hi—did anyone end up trying this with gluten-free flour?? Thanks for any update–SANDY
Hello. Anyone have the final weight of the dough? Thanks!
Can I make the dough one or two days before the party?
Hi Bushra, It’s possible to make the dough a little bit ahead of time and bake later, but there are a lot of variables. Here’s a link that explains:
The other thing to consider is that this bread keeps pretty well since there is a lot of oil in it; you could easily bake it in the morning and serve it warmed up in the evening. Hope that helps!