Breakfast Casserole
- By Jennifer Segal
- Updated October 3, 2026
- 524 Comments
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This overnight breakfast casserole is loaded with sausage and cheddar, with a creamy, custardy center and a golden, crisp-topped crust.

There’s a lot to love about this classic breakfast casserole recipe: you assemble it the night before, tuck it in the fridge, and simply bake it in the morning. That makes it especially handy when you have houseguests, a holiday breakfast to pull together, or a hungry brunch crowd to feed.
The recipe also has a wonderful backstory. It came to me from my dear friend Kelly Santoro, who got it from her friend Corey, who got it from his mother—who first discovered it in an old spiral-bound church cookbook. Such is the path of a great recipe! After all these years, it’s easy to see why this one keeps getting passed along.
“The texture is perfect, neither too eggy nor too dry, and it is so easy to prep the night before and just pop in the oven in the morning. We’ve never had a specific traditional Christmas morning breakfast before, but we do now!”
What You’ll Need To Make Breakfast Casserole

- Sausage: If you can find bulk sausage, it saves you the trouble of removing the casings. Otherwise, simply squeeze the meat from the links or snip the casings with scissors and peel them away. Chicken or turkey sausage works well, too. For a meatless breakfast casserole, try my spinach and cheese strata.
- Butter: Used for browning the sausage and sautéing the onion, adding a little extra richness and helping everything brown nicely.
- Yellow Onion: Cooking the onion in the sausage drippings gives it extra flavor and adds a little sweetness to the filling.
- White Sandwich Bread: Nothing fancy needed here. Soft white bread readily absorbs the egg mixture and gives the casserole its tender, custardy structure.
- Sharp Cheddar: I love the tang of sharp cheddar with sausage, but any good melting cheese works. Monterey Jack, Colby Jack, Gouda, and Gruyère are all good options.
- Fresh Parsley: Adds a fresh, herby note that balances the richness of the sausage, eggs, and cheese.
- Eggs & Half-and-Half: These form the custard that soaks into the bread as the casserole rests. Half-and-half gives it richness without making it overly heavy.
- Jump to the printable recipe for precise measurements
How To Make Breakfast Casserole
Prep the bread: Cut the bread into fairly even cubes so they absorb the custard at roughly the same rate.

Cook the sausage and onions: Brown the sausage in butter, breaking it into small pieces as it cooks; those browned bits add lots of flavor. Leave the drippings behind when you remove the sausage, then cook the onion in them until soft and translucent.


Combine the filling: Toss the sausage, onions, bread, cheese, and parsley together thoroughly. Aim for an even distribution so you don’t wind up with pockets of bread in some servings and all the sausage and cheese in others.

Make the custard: Whisk the eggs and half-and-half, salt, and pepper until completely blended. A smooth, uniform mixture will soak into the bread more evenly.

Assemble and chill: Once the custard is poured over the casserole, make sure the bread is evenly moistened, especially around the edges and corners. You can refrigerate the casserole for a few hours or overnight. (If you’d like to prep even further ahead, you can freeze the assembled casserole at this point.)


Bake until puffed and golden: The casserole is ready when the top is deeply golden, the edges are slightly crisp, and the center is puffed and set. It will settle a bit as it comes out of the oven—that’s normal. Serve it while it’s warm.

Video Tutorial
More Brunch Recipes To Feed A Crowd
Breakfast Casserole
Ingredients
- 2 tablespoons unsalted butter, divided
- 1 pound sweet or spicy pork sausage, casings removed
- 1 medium yellow onion, chopped
- 1 loaf (18 slices) white sandwich bread, such as Pepperidge Farm, crusts removed and cut into 1-inch (2.5-cm) cubes
- 2½ cups grated sharp cheddar cheese
- ½ cup chopped fresh parsley
- 6 large eggs
- 2 cups half-and-half
- Scant teaspoon salt
- ¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
Instructions
- Grease a 9 x 13-inch (23 x 33-cm) baking dish with butter.
- In a large nonstick skillet, melt 1 tablespoon of the butter over medium-high heat. Add the sausage and cook, stirring with a wooden spoon to break the meat into small clumps, until browned, about 10 minutes. Transfer the sausage to a large mixing bowl, leaving the fat in the pan.
- Turn the heat down to medium, then add the onions to the pan along with the remaining 1 tablespoon of butter. Cook the onions, stirring constantly, until soft and translucent, about 5 minutes. Add the onions to the mixing bowl with the sausage, along with the bread cubes, grated cheese, and parsley. Toss well, then spread the mixture evenly into the prepared baking pan.
- In a medium bowl, whisk together the eggs, half-and-half, salt, and pepper.
- Pour the egg mixture evenly over the bread mixture. Cover tightly with plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 2 hours or overnight.
- Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C) and set an oven rack in the middle position. Bake for about one hour, uncovered, until puffed and golden brown. Slice into squares and serve immediately.
Notes
Nutrition Information
This website is written and produced for informational purposes only. I am not a certified nutritionist and the nutritional data on this site has not been evaluated or approved by a nutritionist or the Food and Drug Administration. Nutritional information is offered as a courtesy and should not be construed as a guarantee. The data is calculated through an online nutritional calculator, Edamam.com. Although I do my best to provide accurate nutritional information, these figures should be considered estimates only. Varying factors such as product types or brands purchased, natural fluctuations in fresh produce, and the way ingredients are processed change the effective nutritional information in any given recipe. Furthermore, different online calculators provide different results depending on their own nutrition fact sources and algorithms. To obtain the most accurate nutritional information in a given recipe, you should calculate the nutritional information with the actual ingredients used in your recipe, using your preferred nutrition calculator.
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I made this casserole on Christmas Eve day for brunch the following morning. I used Pepperidge Farm Hearty White Bread, and added several shakes of Italian seasoning and crushed red peppers flakes to the recipe. It was outstanding! Everyone at the table loved it! It is now our favorite egg casserole to bake for the holidays.
This is decadent! So much flavor with so few ingredients. And a perfect base for adding additional veggies or changing the protein based on your liking. But perfect as is.
My new Christmas Brunch recipe for sure. And a dish I would be confident to make for others.
It’s refreshing to make a recipe that’s actually as good as it promises. Five stars from me and my husband!
Made this for Christmas last year. It was delicious but my youngest didn’t like it’s similarity to stuffing. Could I substitute the bread for frozen shredded hash browns? I saw another website with a similar recipe give this option, but I always trust your recipes best.
Hi Kierin, I do think this would work with hash browns. I’d love to hear how it turns out if you try it!
Made this for a work brunch this past Wednesday and it was a hit. Not a morsel left!!!
Hi Jenn! Thanks for this wonderful storied recipe!
Question: if I prep & freeze it uncooked, what do I need to do to cook it later? Should it be thawed? Cook-time adjusted?
Thanks for your thoughts! Happy holidays!
Hi Lindsay, glad you like the casserole! If you freeze it, thaw it overnight in the fridge prior to baking. It will take the same amount of time in the oven.
Love Love all your recipes and cook book! Question: Can you use whole milk instead of half and half???
So glad you like the recipes! The casserole won’t be quite as rich, but you can use whole milk here. Enjoy!
LOVE this casserole. Can I double the recipe and cook in a 9 X 13 pan?
Hi Monica, so glad you like this! This is already baked in a 9 x 13-inch baking dish, so if you’d like to double it, I’d use a second baking dish at the same size.
I cut up my own sourdough sandwich loaf of bread to use for this and I have zero liquid NOT soaked into the bread. Based on the bread puddings I have made in the past, I feel like I should have lots of liquid. Is this meant to have all liquid soaked up? Or have remaining liquid not soaked in? Do I need to make extra egg and milk mixture so it doesn’t end up dry as a bone?
Hi Amber, much of the liquid does get soaked up, but perhaps using sourdough instead of white bread made a difference and soaked up more. I think it should be fine, but if you’re concerned, you could add a bit more of the egg mixture.
I made this for a mom’s brunch and when I tell you everyone RAVED about it! DELICIOUS! Can’t wait to make again!
Is it possible to make this without the cheese? I have one kiddo who does not like cheese at all. Thanks so much!
Hi Michelle, there’s so much cheese in this that I don’t think it will translate well to being made without it – sorry!
Can I use brioche bread?
Sure!
Hi Jenn, is it 20oz cheddar and then grated, or 2.5cups measured after grating? Love all your recipes!
Hi Michele, you’ll need 2 1/2 cups (in terms of volume) after shredding. Hope that clarifies!