Quiche Lorraine

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Quiche Lorraine is a classic for a reason—richly flavored with nutty Gruyère and smoky bacon, it’s one of the most satisfying dishes imaginable.

Slice of quiche Lorraine on a plate with a salad.

During my college years, I spent a semester studying abroad in Tours, France, a charming university town about an hour from Paris. One of my daily rituals was stopping by a local boulangerie for lunch, where I’d treat myself to a mini quiche Lorraine—rich, savory, and still warm from the oven. I’d savor every bite while strolling back to class through the winding, cobbled streets. While I can’t remember much about my courses, that simple pleasure has stayed with me ever since.

Named after the region of France where it originated, quiche Lorraine is one of the most iconic—and most satisfying—French quiches. Made with smoky bacon, nutty Gruyère cheese, and shallots baked into a silky custard, it’s ideal for brunch, lunch, or dinner, especially when paired with a green salad and a crisp glass of white wine.

“This is hands down, the BEST quiche Lorraine recipe ever! As a personal chef, I am asked to make dishes that reheat well—this one does, but it’s also exceptional when served fresh out of the oven…People always tell me it’s the best quiche they’ve ever tasted!”

Marsha Gale

What You’ll Need To Make Quiche Lorraine

quiche lorraine ingredients
  • Frozen pie crust: Serves as the base for the quiche. I recommend using frozen crusts over rolled refrigerated crusts—they are ready to cook and won’t shrink during par-baking. Ensure it’s a deep-dish variety to accommodate all the filling.
  • Thick-cut bacon: Adds smoky, savory flavor and meaty texture that is quintessential to the flavor profile of quiche Lorraine. To make it easier to work with, pop it in the freezer for 10 minutes or so before cutting.
  • Shallots: Offer a mild, slightly sweet flavor that complements the richness of the other ingredients without overpowering them.
  • Eggs: Act as the foundation of the custard filling, binding the ingredients together and giving the quiche its signature texture and structure.
  • Heavy cream: Contributes to the luxurious, creamy consistency of the filling. When making quiche, I always use heavy cream over milk or half-and-half.
  • Salt, cayenne pepper, ground nutmeg: These seasonings flavor of the quiche, with salt balancing the flavors, cayenne pepper adding a slight heat, and ground nutmeg providing a warm, nutty undertone.
  • Gruyère: This cheese lends a rich, nutty flavor that is essential to quiche Lorraine. Use an authentic Swiss-made Gruyère with the AOP seal for the best flavor and quality, and be sure it’s finely shredded so that it melts easily. It’s a bit pricey, but you only need 4 ounces. Plus, any leftover cheese can be used for making delicious grilled cheese sandwiches.
  • Jump to the printable recipe for precise measurements

Step-by-Step instructions

Step 1: Blind bake the crust. Remove the pie crust from the freezer and let it thaw for about 10 minutes. Prick the bottom and sides all over with a fork, then bake until lightly golden, 10 to 15 minutes. Keep an eye on it—if the crust puffs up as it bakes, just gently prick it with a fork so it deflates.

blind baked crust

Step 2: Fry the bacon. While the crust cooks, dice the bacon and add it to a medium nonstick sauté pan set over medium heat. Cook, stirring occasionally, until the bacon is crisp, about 10 minutes.

Diced bacon cooking in a skillet.

Step 3: Drain the bacon. Use a slotted spoon to transfer the bacon to a paper towel–lined plate and let it drain; this removes excess grease so the finished dish isn’t oily.

Diced bacon on paper towels.

Step 4: Cook the shallots. Pour off all but 1 tablespoon of fat from the pan, then add the shallots. Cook over medium-low heat until soft and translucent, 3 to 4 minutes—don’t let them brown. Set aside.

Cooked shallots in a skillet.

Step 5: Make the custard. In a medium bowl, whisk the eggs, then add the heavy cream, salt, cayenne pepper, and nutmeg. Whisk until everything is evenly combined.

whisked egg and cream mixture

Step 6: Layer the fillings. Spread the shallots evenly over the bottom of the baked crust, then sprinkle on half of the bacon. Add all of the Gruyère, followed by the remaining bacon.

Diced bacon on shredded gruyere in a pie crust.

Step 7: Add the custard. Carefully pour the egg and cream mixture over the fillings, stopping just below the top of the crust. If you have a little extra custard, discard it—overfilling can cause the quiche to spill over.

Pie crust full of and egg mixture.

Step 8: Bake. Slide the quiche (still on the baking sheet) into the oven and bake at 325°F for 45 to 50 minutes, until the custard is set and lightly golden. Baking quiche at a lower temperature is a technique I learned in culinary school and while working in a French restaurant—it prevents the eggs from scrambling (a common issue at higher heat) and helps the custard set up silky smooth. It really does make a difference. Serve the quiche hot or at room temperature.

quiche fresh out of the oven

Video Tutorial

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Print

Quiche Lorraine

Slice of quiche Lorraine on a plate with a salad.
A classic quiche Lorraine that’s perfect any time of day.
Servings: 4 to 6
Prep Time: 20 minutes
Cook Time: 1 hour
Total Time: 1 hour 20 minutes

Ingredients 

  • One 9-inch (23-cm) deep-dish frozen pie crust
  • 8 oz thick-cut bacon about 6 slices, diced
  • ½ cup chopped shallots from 2 medium shallots
  • 4 large eggs
  • cups heavy cream
  • ¼ teaspoon salt
  • ⅛ teaspoon cayenne pepper
  • Pinch ground nutmeg
  • 4 oz Gruyère finely shredded (about 1¼ cups)

Instructions

  • Blind bake the crust: Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C) and set a rack in the middle position. Remove the pie crust from freezer and thaw until just soft enough to easily prick with a fork, about 10 minutes. (If there are any cracks in the crust, see note below on how to patch them up.) Prick the bottom and sides all over with a fork. Place the crust on a baking sheet to make it easy to move in and out of the oven. Bake on until lightly golden, 10 to 15 minutes. Keep an eye on it; if it puffs up while cooking, gently prick it with a fork so it will deflate. (If it cracks while baking, see note below for instructions on how to patch it up.) Set aside and reduce the oven temperature to 325°F (170°C).
  • In a medium nonstick sauté pan over medium heat, cook the bacon, stirring occasionally, until crisp, about 10 minutes. Use a slotted spoon to transfer the bacon to a paper towel-lined plate to drain. Pour off all but one tablespoon of fat from the pan. Add the shallots and cook over medium-low heat until soft and translucent, 3 to 4 minutes. Do not brown. Remove the pan from the heat and set aside.
  • In a medium bowl, whisk the eggs. Add the heavy cream, salt, cayenne pepper, and nutmeg; whisk until evenly combined.
  • Spread the shallots evenly over the bottom of the cooked crust. Top with half of the bacon, all of the Gruyère, and then the remaining bacon. Pour the egg/cream mixture over top.
  • Slide the quiche (still on the baking sheet) into the oven and bake at 325°F for 45 to 50 minutes, until the custard is set and lightly golden. Serve hot or warm.

Notes

  • Don't panic if your crust has cracks—you can easily fix it. Make a smooth paste by mixing 1 tablespoon of flour with 1 tablespoon of water. Use your fingers to patch up and fill any cracks, then proceed with the recipe. If the crust cracks while blind baking, patch it afterwards and place it back in the oven for a minute or so to set. It should be good as new.
  • Make-Ahead/Freezing Instructions: This quiche can be baked up to a day ahead of time and refrigerated. To reheat, cover the quiche with aluminum foil and heat in a preheated 300°F (150°C) oven for 35 to 45 minutes, or until hot in the center. The cooked quiche can be frozen for up to 3 months. After baking and cooling the quiche, wrap it in a layer of plastic wrap and then a layer of aluminum foil. Remove the quiche from the freezer about 24 hours prior to eating. Remove the plastic wrap and reheat it, covered with foil, in a 300°F oven for 35 to 45 minutes, or until hot in the center.

Nutrition Information

Per serving (6 servings)Calories: 616kcalCarbohydrates: 24gProtein: 16gFat: 51gSaturated Fat: 24gCholesterol: 232mgSodium: 575mgFiber: 1gSugar: 3g

This website is written and produced for informational purposes only. I am not a certified nutritionist and the nutritional data on this site has not been evaluated or approved by a nutritionist or the Food and Drug Administration. Nutritional information is offered as a courtesy and should not be construed as a guarantee. The data is calculated through an online nutritional calculator, Edamam.com. Although I do my best to provide accurate nutritional information, these figures should be considered estimates only. Varying factors such as product types or brands purchased, natural fluctuations in fresh produce, and the way ingredients are processed change the effective nutritional information in any given recipe. Furthermore, different online calculators provide different results depending on their own nutrition fact sources and algorithms. To obtain the most accurate nutritional information in a given recipe, you should calculate the nutritional information with the actual ingredients used in your recipe, using your preferred nutrition calculator.

4.94 from 360 votes

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617 Comments

  • 5 stars
    Lovely quiche. Is the salad shown in the photo your Large Italian Salad ?

    • Glad you liked the quiche! No, that salad is just something I threw together (no recipe).

  • 5 stars
    Really delicious! Thank you for the fabulous recipe and the extremely clear accurate instructions. Made one with a whole meal rye flour crust for our diabetic guest, and substituting lacto free mature cheddar for the Gruyère for another of us. Delicious use of cayenne and nutmeg. I very much appreciated the “pro tips” about which cream, about cooking at a lower temperature. Love the whole blog btw, it’s stylish, refined and incredibly useful!

  • 5 stars
    You are my go to chef. I have both of your books and have followed you for quite a while. Can I add either sliced tomatoes on top or chopped tomatoes mixed in?

    • I’m so glad you like the recipes and flattered that they are your go-to’s! If you want to use tomatoes, I’d go with thinly sliced ones on top. I’d love to hear how it turns out!

  • 5 stars
    I used your exact ingredients. After frying the bacon I sauteed the onions in the bacon fat. I also wilted fresh spinach in the bacon grease. Drained both the onions & spinach on paper towels. I wanted the flavor of bacon but not all that grease. Then followed your instructions on building the quiche. This was delicious. I think it’s the best Quiche Lorraine recipe I’ve ever eaten. I made two more quiches after dinner to put into the freezer for future dinners. Thanks for an easy, quick delicious recipe.

  • 5 stars
    can I use cheddar cheese as I wanted to switch it out a bit. thank you

    • Definitely! Hope you enjoy. 🙂

  • This is a great go to recipe! I could serve this to anyone and be proud. I do it exactly as it is written most of the time but occasionally microwave the bacon and use some drippings for the shallots. I put it in a French tart pan just for looks. Wow.!!!

    • — Richard Gilmore
    • Reply
  • 5 stars
    This quiche is a go to favorite. I always keep one on hand frozen for last minute guests or to send home with the kids when they visit. I make with a gluten free pie shell (I have Celiac’s so gluten free is a must) and I add in some fresh asperagus as well.

  • 5 stars
    I love this recipe, but a family member has just been diagnosed with a wheat/gluten allergy. Is there an alternative flour that you can recommend or have had some success with for the crust? She also has a dairy allergy, but some of the vegan cheeses turn out to be super tasty!

    • Hi Paulain, I would just look for a gluten-free crust or make a homemade crust with gluten-free flour (I like King Arthur or Bob’s Red Mill).

    • 5 stars
      I’ve made this delicious quiche so frequently in the last six months my quiche pans have started to lose their teflon finish (not the added ingredient I want to promote). We usually add Mimosa’s and my favorite love song playlist which gets our creative juices flowing and brain synapses firing!

      • — Andrew Lietzow
      • Reply
    • Hello. Thank you for the recipe. How many days ahead of time have you made this? I would like to prepare it on Thursday and deliver to a friend on Sunday…

      • Hi Marci, That should be fine, but I wouldn’t push it any longer than that. Hope your friend enjoys!

  • 5 stars
    Loved this recipe!! I chopped everything extra small – and it was fabulous

    • — Loretta Herrold
    • Reply
  • 5 stars
    Hello!
    I am super excited to make this since my mother often made a crustless version (she’s French). I want to also make a crustless version to capture those childhood memories for my little sister’s birthday, and was wondering if I need to alter the amounts for a regular 9″ pyrex pie dish about 1.5″ high?
    My mother has no idea for amounts since she would do it in a huge rectangular baking dish so we had lots of breakfasts throughout the week. She did most everything ‘by eye’.
    Thank you for any tips!

    • I’m sure you’re sister will be happy! A deep dish pie plate is 9 x 1.5 inches deep so you don’t need to make any modifications. Hope she enjoys!