Shrimp Cocktail

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With plump shrimp, a zesty sauce, and a foolproof cooking method, this classic shrimp cocktail is always a crowd favorite!

Cocktail shrimp on a plate over ice.

Shrimp cocktail might be retro, but when done right, it’s a timeless classic that never goes out of style. Adapted from Bon Appetit, this version features big, plump shrimp, paired with a zesty, lemony, and horseradish-spiked cocktail sauce. It’s surprisingly easy to make, yet rivals the shrimp cocktail served at the finest restaurants and steakhouses.

The key is to use jumbo shell-on shrimp and pay close attention to the cooking time. Have a timer and an ice bath ready—it’s crucial to cook the shrimp for exactly 3-1/2 minutes and immediately plunge them into cold water to stop the cooking process. This method ensures your shrimp are perfectly tender and never tough.

“Excellent! I followed your directions exactly and the shrimp were more tender than I’ve ever previously prepared. Thank you for complete directions!”

Linda

What You’ll Need To Make Shrimp Cocktail

shrimp cocktail ingredients

As with all of my shrimp recipes, I recommend buying frozen shrimp. Most shrimp are cleaned and flash-frozen shortly after being caught. Unless you live on the coast, the “fresh” shrimp you see in the seafood case is typically thawed frozen shrimp. Who knows how long it’s been sitting there, so you’re better off buying frozen and defrosting it yourself.

Shrimp have a dark vein running along their backs, which needs to be removed. It’s a bit tedious to do yourself, so look for shrimp labeled “shell split and deveined.” (If you need to do it yourself, use kitchen shears to cut through the shell along the back of the shrimp, from the head to the tail, then use a small paring knife to lift out the vein.)

Finally, be sure to buy raw shrimp instead of pre-cooked. This may sound obvious but it is a very common mistake, and cooking shrimp twice will result in very tough shrimp.

Step-by-Step Instructions

In a medium pot, combine the salt, sugar, and 6 cups of water. Bring to a boil over medium-high heat. Fill a large bowl with ice and cold water and set next to the sink.


bringing water, salt and sugar to a boil

Add the shrimp to the boiling water mixture.

adding shrimp to boiling water

Cook for exactly 3-1/2 minutes, until the shrimp are pink and opaque. The cooking time is specific for jumbo 16-20 shrimp (“16-20” refers to the number/range of shrimp that size that you’ll get in a pound). If using different size shrimp, follow these guidelines: for 26-30, poach 1-1/2 minutes; for 21-25, poach 2 minutes; for 13-15, poach 4 minutes.

pink cooked shrimp

Drain the shrimp in a colander and then immediately plunge them into the ice water to shock them and stop the cooking process. Let sit until chilled, about 15 minutes.

shrimp in ice bath

Meanwhile, make the sauce: In a small bowl, stir together the ketchup, horseradish, lemon zest and juice, Worcestershire sauce, and hot sauce. Taste and adjust seasoning if necessary.

making shrimp cocktail sauce

Peel the shrimp, leaving just the tails attached. Transfer to a platter filled with crushed ice, if using, and serve with cocktail sauce on the side.

Cocktail shrimp on a plate over ice.

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Shrimp Cocktail

Cocktail shrimp on a plate over ice.

With plump shrimp, a zesty sauce, and a foolproof cooking method, this classic shrimp cocktail is always a crowd favorite!

Servings: 4 to 6
Prep Time: 20 Minutes
Cook Time: 5 Minutes
Total Time: 25 Minutes, plus about 15 minutes to chill the shrimp

Ingredients

For the Shrimp

  • ¼ cup kosher salt
  • ¼ cup sugar
  • 2 pounds 16-20 shell-on shrimp, deveined, thawed if frozen (see note)

For the Cocktail Sauce

  • 1 cup ketchup
  • 3 tablespoons prepared horseradish
  • ½ teaspoon (packed) lemon zest, from one lemon
  • 1 tablespoon freshly squeezed lemon juice, from one lemon
  • ½ teaspoon Worcestershire sauce
  • A few dashes hot sauce, such as Tabasco, to taste

For Serving (Optional)

  • Crushed ice

Instructions

  1. In a medium pot, combine the salt, sugar, and 6 cups of water. Bring to a boil over medium-high heat.
  2. Fill a large bowl with ice and cold water and set next to the sink.
  3. Add the shrimp to the boiling water mixture and cook for exactly 3½ minutes, until the shrimp are pink and opaque. The water will not really return to a boil once you add the shrimp; that's okay.
  4. Drain the shrimp in a colander and then immediately plunge them into the ice water to shock them and stop the cooking process. Let sit until chilled, about 15 minutes.
  5. Meanwhile, make the sauce: In a small bowl, stir together the ketchup, horseradish, lemon zest and juice, Worcestershire sauce, and hot sauce. Taste and adjust seasoning if necessary.
  6. Peel the shrimp, leaving just the tails attached. Transfer to a platter filled with crushed ice, if using, and serve with cocktail sauce on the side.
  7. Note: "16-20" refers to the number/range of shrimp that size you'll get in a pound. Look for shell-on shrimp that are already deveined; it can be labeled Easy Peel, Simple Peel, or Shell Split and Deveined. If you can't find it and need to remove the black vein yourself, use kitchen shears to cut through the shell along the back of the shrimp, from the head to the tail, then use a small paring knife to lift out the vein. If using different size shrimp, follow these guidelines for cooking: for 26-30 shrimp, poach 1½ minutes; for 21-25 shrimp, poach 2 minutes; for 13-15 shrimp, poach 4 minutes.
  8. Make-Ahead Instructions: The cocktail sauce can be made up to a week ahead and refrigerated. The shrimp can be cooked a day ahead and served cold.

Nutrition Information

Powered by Edamam

  • Per serving (6 servings)
  • Calories: 174
  • Fat: 1 g
  • Saturated fat: 0 g
  • Carbohydrates: 12 g
  • Sugar: 9 g
  • Fiber: 0 g
  • Protein: 31 g
  • Sodium: 583 mg
  • Cholesterol: 243 mg

This website is written and produced for informational purposes only. I am not a certified nutritionist and the nutritional data on this site has not been evaluated or approved by a nutritionist or the Food and Drug Administration. Nutritional information is offered as a courtesy and should not be construed as a guarantee. The data is calculated through an online nutritional calculator, Edamam.com. Although I do my best to provide accurate nutritional information, these figures should be considered estimates only. Varying factors such as product types or brands purchased, natural fluctuations in fresh produce, and the way ingredients are processed change the effective nutritional information in any given recipe. Furthermore, different online calculators provide different results depending on their own nutrition fact sources and algorithms. To obtain the most accurate nutritional information in a given recipe, you should calculate the nutritional information with the actual ingredients used in your recipe, using your preferred nutrition calculator.

Gluten-Free Adaptable Note

To the best of my knowledge, all of the ingredients used in this recipe are gluten-free or widely available in gluten-free versions. There is hidden gluten in many foods; if you're following a gluten-free diet or cooking for someone with gluten allergies, always read the labels of your ingredients to verify that they are gluten-free.

See more recipes:

Comments

  • Jenn, when you say to cook for 3 1/2 minutes, does that mean as soon as you put the shrimp into the boiling water or once it reaches a boil?

    • — Janet on December 28, 2023
    • Reply
    • Hi Janet, the 3 1/2 minutes starts as soon as you put the shrimp in the water (the water may not even return to a boil while the shrimp cook).

      • — Jenn on December 28, 2023
      • Reply
  • Hi. These were a hit last time I made them!
    Planning again but need to know if I may defrost and de-vein the shrimp the evening before, and then cook and chill the next day prior to serving. I see stores sell ‘previously frozen’ shrimp that is defrosted, so hoping this is ok? I have limited time and would love to prep in advance. Thank you for always making me look like a good cook!

    • — Kay on December 19, 2023
    • Reply
    • Glad these were a hit! Yes, you can definitely thaw and de-vein the shrimp the night before. Happy holidays!

      • — Jenn on December 20, 2023
      • Reply
  • Hi Jenn,

    I have trouble when I want to double certain recipes. Can I double this recipe to cook 4 lbs of jumbo shrimp in a large saucepan or is it better to make two individual batches? Happy
    Thanksgiving and thank you for all of your wonderful recipes.

    Maria

    • — Maria Hahn on November 22, 2023
    • Reply
    • Hi Maria, It’s fine to double this one and cook in one large pot. Enjoy!

      • — Jenn on November 23, 2023
      • Reply
  • Excellent! I followed your directions exactly and the shrimp were more tender than I’ve ever previously prepared. Thank you for complete directions!

    • — Linda M on September 4, 2023
    • Reply
  • I used this poaching method for adding shrimp to pasta salad. Y U M M Y!!!!! I’m doing this every time I need to add shrimp for make shrimp cocktail.

  • Hi there, this recipe looks amazing. I’ve made your key lime pie before and it was a showstopper. Thanks! But I’ve never cooked shrimp. If I halved the recipe would the cooking time change or would it stay the same? Thank you! (Signed a newbie cook!)

    • The cooking time would stay the same (and so glad you liked the pie)! Hope you enjoy the shrimp too. 🙂

      • Update: I made this about a month ago and it turned out AMAZING! I struggled with defrosting the shrimp day of (didn’t think ahead, whoops!) but otherwise was totally floored by the recipe. It came out perfect and was so tasty! Shared it with my roommates and watched The Little Mermaid. Both of them were so impressed. 10/10 recommend. So good!

        • — Emery on August 28, 2023
        • Reply
  • Hi Jenn,

    I have what is probably a stupid question, but I have NO experience with shrimp.
    I just bought XL cooked shrimp, tail-on, deveined, and peeled. Should I just defrost in the fridge and serve once defrosted or would I need to cook these? Thanks!

    • Not a dumb question! If they’re uncooked (cooked are also in grocery stores), you’d definitely need to cook them. Hope you enjoy!

  • I made the recipe, but used thawed tail on peeled and deveined shrimp – excellent!

  • Hands down the best and simplest.

  • Hi. I can’t find the shell-on deveined shrimp. I am able to get the peeled, deveined, tail-on shrimp. Would anything change as far as cooking time? Any suggestions if this is the only shrimp I can get? Thank you!

    • Hi Kay, they will cook a bit faster — I’d check them at 2.5 to 3 minutes. Enjoy!

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