Breakfast Casserole

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This overnight breakfast casserole is loaded with sausage and cheddar, with a creamy, custardy center and a golden, crisp-topped crust.

Breakfast casserole in a baking dish.

There’s a lot to love about this classic breakfast casserole recipe: you assemble it the night before, tuck it in the fridge, and simply bake it in the morning. That makes it especially handy when you have houseguests, a holiday breakfast to pull together, or a hungry brunch crowd to feed.

The recipe also has a wonderful backstory. It came to me from my dear friend Kelly Santoro, who got it from her friend Corey, who got it from his mother—who first discovered it in an old spiral-bound church cookbook. Such is the path of a great recipe! After all these years, it’s easy to see why this one keeps getting passed along.

“The texture is perfect, neither too eggy nor too dry, and it is so easy to prep the night before and just pop in the oven in the morning. We’ve never had a specific traditional Christmas morning breakfast before, but we do now!”

Bernadette

What You’ll Need To Make Breakfast Casserole

breakfast casserole ingredients
  • Sausage: If you can find bulk sausage, it saves you the trouble of removing the casings. Otherwise, simply squeeze the meat from the links or snip the casings with scissors and peel them away. Chicken or turkey sausage works well, too. For a meatless breakfast casserole, try my spinach and cheese strata.
  • Butter: Used for browning the sausage and sautéing the onion, adding a little extra richness and helping everything brown nicely.
  • Yellow Onion: Cooking the onion in the sausage drippings gives it extra flavor and adds a little sweetness to the filling.
  • White Sandwich Bread: Nothing fancy needed here. Soft white bread readily absorbs the egg mixture and gives the casserole its tender, custardy structure.
  • Sharp Cheddar: I love the tang of sharp cheddar with sausage, but any good melting cheese works. Monterey Jack, Colby Jack, Gouda, and Gruyère are all good options.
  • Fresh Parsley: Adds a fresh, herby note that balances the richness of the sausage, eggs, and cheese.
  • Eggs & Half-and-Half: These form the custard that soaks into the bread as the casserole rests. Half-and-half gives it richness without making it overly heavy.
  • Jump to the printable recipe for precise measurements

How To Make Breakfast Casserole

Prep the bread: Cut the bread into fairly even cubes so they absorb the custard at roughly the same rate.

bread cubes on cutting board

Cook the sausage and onions: Brown the sausage in butter, breaking it into small pieces as it cooks; those browned bits add lots of flavor. Leave the drippings behind when you remove the sausage, then cook the onion in them until soft and translucent.

Combine the filling: Toss the sausage, onions, bread, cheese, and parsley together thoroughly. Aim for an even distribution so you don’t wind up with pockets of bread in some servings and all the sausage and cheese in others.

sausage and onions tossed in bowl with other breakfast casserole ingredients

Make the custard: Whisk the eggs and half-and-half, salt, and pepper until completely blended. A smooth, uniform mixture will soak into the bread more evenly.

eggs and half-and-half mixture in bowl

Assemble and chill: Once the custard is poured over the casserole, make sure the bread is evenly moistened, especially around the edges and corners. You can refrigerate the casserole for a few hours or overnight. (If you’d like to prep even further ahead, you can freeze the assembled casserole at this point.)

Bake until puffed and golden: The casserole is ready when the top is deeply golden, the edges are slightly crisp, and the center is puffed and set. It will settle a bit as it comes out of the oven—that’s normal. Serve it while it’s warm.

baked breakfast casserole on table

Video Tutorial

More Brunch Recipes To Feed A Crowd

Print

Breakfast Casserole

Breakfast casserole in a baking dish.
Prep it tonight, bake it tomorrow morning—this cozy breakfast casserole makes feeding a houseful remarkably easy.
Servings: 6 to 8
Cook Time: 1 hour
Total Time: 1 hour 30 minutes

Ingredients 

  • 2 tablespoons unsalted butter, divided
  • 1 pound sweet or spicy pork sausage, casings removed
  • 1 medium yellow onion, chopped
  • 1 loaf (18 slices) white sandwich bread, such as Pepperidge Farm, crusts removed and cut into 1-inch (2.5-cm) cubes
  • 2½ cups grated sharp cheddar cheese
  • ½ cup chopped fresh parsley
  • 6 large eggs
  • 2 cups half-and-half
  • Scant teaspoon salt
  • ¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

Instructions

  • Grease a 9 x 13-inch (23 x 33-cm) baking dish with butter.
  • In a large nonstick skillet, melt 1 tablespoon of the butter over medium-high heat. Add the sausage and cook, stirring with a wooden spoon to break the meat into small clumps, until browned, about 10 minutes. Transfer the sausage to a large mixing bowl, leaving the fat in the pan.
  • Turn the heat down to medium, then add the onions to the pan along with the remaining 1 tablespoon of butter. Cook the onions, stirring constantly, until soft and translucent, about 5 minutes. Add the onions to the mixing bowl with the sausage, along with the bread cubes, grated cheese, and parsley. Toss well, then spread the mixture evenly into the prepared baking pan.
  • In a medium bowl, whisk together the eggs, half-and-half, salt, and pepper.
  • Pour the egg mixture evenly over the bread mixture. Cover tightly with plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 2 hours or overnight.
  • Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C) and set an oven rack in the middle position. Bake for about one hour, uncovered, until puffed and golden brown. Slice into squares and serve immediately.

Notes

The cook time is based on cooking the bread pudding directly out of the refrigerator. If it’s left to sit out at room temperature before baking, check for doneness after 45 minutes.
Reheating Instructions: The best way to reheat the casserole is in the oven. Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C), cover the casserole with aluminum foil to prevent it from drying out, and heat for about 20 minutes, or until warmed through. For individual portions, a microwave can be used, heating in 30-second intervals until hot.
Freezer-Friendly Instructions: To freeze the casserole before baking, assemble it according to the recipe, but don’t bake it. Cover it tightly with plastic wrap and then aluminum foil. It can be frozen for up to two months. When you’re ready to bake, thaw it in the refrigerator overnight, then bake as directed.

Nutrition Information

Per serving (8 servings) Calories: 669kcalCarbohydrates: 37gProtein: 32gFat: 44gSaturated Fat: 20gCholesterol: 251mgSodium: 1098mgFiber: 3gSugar: 8g

This website is written and produced for informational purposes only. I am not a certified nutritionist and the nutritional data on this site has not been evaluated or approved by a nutritionist or the Food and Drug Administration. Nutritional information is offered as a courtesy and should not be construed as a guarantee. The data is calculated through an online nutritional calculator, Edamam.com. Although I do my best to provide accurate nutritional information, these figures should be considered estimates only. Varying factors such as product types or brands purchased, natural fluctuations in fresh produce, and the way ingredients are processed change the effective nutritional information in any given recipe. Furthermore, different online calculators provide different results depending on their own nutrition fact sources and algorithms. To obtain the most accurate nutritional information in a given recipe, you should calculate the nutritional information with the actual ingredients used in your recipe, using your preferred nutrition calculator.

4.84 from 172 votes

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524 Comments

  • 4 stars
    We made this recipe last night with a few changes as we like more flavor than just the ingredients listed. We used french bread (didn’t cut off the crusts), added chopped bell pepper and sliced baby portabello mushrooms and sauteed along with the onions. Also added about 7oz chopped green chilies, rosemary, thyme and granulated garlic, whole milk (instead of half and half), and mexican blend cheese. We didn’t wait to cook…just mixed all and put in 9×13 dish and cooked. It turned out great! Used to live in New Orleans and Lafayette, LA ( now live in Colorado) and have made lots of different bread puddings over the last 30 years. You may put in the refrigerator prior to cooking for convenience, but really not necessary. 4 stars for original but with our additions would give a 5 star….have to rate the original. We like a bit more flavor and the chilies were added due to our new cuisine here in Colorado were we roast green chilies and peel skins off, then put in freezer for use in recipes like chili rellenos and chicken tortilla casserole, etc.

  • 5 stars
    I have been making these egg casseroles for years. This one is, by far, the best! I made it for our Mother’s Day brunch. My family voted this to be their new favorite. Thanks for recipes I know I can count on! And ~ Happy Mother’s Day!!

    • 1 star
      I followed this recipe to the T! It looked so delicious and smelled so wonderful. I was so looking forward to sharing it with my family in the morning. I refrigerated it overnight as instructed and try to bake it off the next morning! To my dismay about 20 minutes into cooking it the casserole dish cracked! The dish was ruined!! Not only had I wasted all of that food but I had nothing to serve my family for breakfast as I had used all the breakfast ingredients in this casserole. I was later told that you can’t put an ice cold glass casserole dish into a hot oven??? Why would someone that had gone to culinary school, written cookbooks and now posts recipes on the internet not mentioned this important detail??

      • Hi Joseph, I’m so sorry you had a problem with your casserole dish cracking. I’ve done it a zillion times and never had a problem with it, but I know that it had to be disappointing not only to not have breakfast for your family but also have a cracked dish — I’m sorry!

      • Pyrex or Corelle dish would be fine. Maybe yours was a cheaper type of casserole dish?

  • Hi Jenn!

    This looks delicious! I was wondering if I could sub potatoes for some of the bread?? Would cook time change at all?
    Thank you!!

    • If they were cooked, diced potatoes, I think it would work with no modifications.

  • 5 stars
    Dear Jen,
    I have the recipe sitting in the fridge now for tomorrow. I don’t need to wait to give it 5 stars, I already know it will be amazing.

    But that’s not why I’m writing. I just needed to write to say that if you made a recipe app, I’d be the first to download it (says anyone who knows who you are), and it would make a killing.

    Xo,
    Bri

    • 😊

    • 5 stars
      I’ll strongly second this. A OUAC recipe app would be killer. I’d pay a one-time purchase up to $5 for the convenience of not having to print out your amazing recipes from my laptop to take to the kitchen while cooking. The interface has to be quick and easy though.

      Seriously think about it Jenn!

      • — Duffy Atkinson
      • Reply
      • Good to know! I will add it to my list of potential enhancements to the blog. Keep in mind though that my website is mobile-friendly which makes it very easy to view/use regardless of what device you’re viewing it on.

    • The Paprika recipe app is outstanding … read the reviews. It’s a bargain for an ipad but pricy for a computer.

  • 5 stars
    I had some crusty rosemary garlic bread and a little whole wheat sandwich bread that I needed to use up so I did a search on savory bread pudding. Although I usually try to follow a recipe the first time I make it, I did the search with the intent of using up the ingredients that I had on hand. I didn’t measure the bread as I wanted to use it all up, I had spicy italian sausage and extra sharp cheddar cheese. I did 1 1/2 the amount of egg/half-n-half mixture because the crusty bread was so much more dense than a regular sandwich bread. Also, my pan was a little deeper so I baked it until a knife came out clean.

    This recipe is a great basic recipe that accepts all kinds of tweaks and substitutions. I will have to try it as written, but anyone wondering if you can use different ingredients, the answer is yes. Thank you for the recipe!

  • Can I bake this in a disposable baking pan for easy travel?

    • Sure. Enjoy!

      • Could you use different bread? How much bread is used?

        • Sure, Carrie. And I’ve never measured the bread, but I suspect it should about be 10 – 12 cups. Hope you enjoy!

  • Do you have to use fresh grated cheese or does the shredded prepackaged work? Thanks!

    • Hi Jen, I prefer freshly grated cheese because packaged cheeses contain additives to keep the cheese from getting clumpy. That said, you’ll still get a good finished dish if you use pre-grated cheese. Hope that helps!

      • 5 stars
        This was AMAZING! I got so many compliments. I did use the prepackaged shredded cheese and it turned out great! Definitely a keeper! Thanks so much!!

      • 5 stars
        Most grocery stores will shred cheeses from the deli counter for you. No work for you and none of that additive-laced pre-shredded junk!

        • — Lynn in the Desert
        • Reply
        • Thanks for the tip, Lynn!

  • 5 stars
    This was excellent. Whole family loved it!! So easy to make.
    I did add extra bread that needed to be used up, plus extra Gouda cheese and red pepper flakes and it was really good! Definitely making this again.

  • Any reason why this couldn’t be made with gluten free bread?

    • Bethany, It’s perfectly fine to make this with gluten-free bread – enjoy! 🙂

  • 5 stars
    Hi Jen,
    This recipe sounds wonderful. Do you think this could be “Christmasified” by omitting the cheese and adding stuffing spices – sage, thyme, rosemary? I’d love to try doing this but not if the recipe won’t work with the changes.

    • Hi Pamela, what you’re describing sounds a lot like one of my stuffing recipes. Check this out and see if it fits the bill.