Breakfast Casserole

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This overnight breakfast casserole is loaded with sausage and cheddar, with a creamy, custardy center and a golden, crisp-topped crust.

Breakfast casserole in a baking dish.

There’s a lot to love about this classic breakfast casserole recipe: you assemble it the night before, tuck it in the fridge, and simply bake it in the morning. That makes it especially handy when you have houseguests, a holiday breakfast to pull together, or a hungry brunch crowd to feed.

The recipe also has a wonderful backstory. It came to me from my dear friend Kelly Santoro, who got it from her friend Corey, who got it from his mother—who first discovered it in an old spiral-bound church cookbook. Such is the path of a great recipe! After all these years, it’s easy to see why this one keeps getting passed along.

“The texture is perfect, neither too eggy nor too dry, and it is so easy to prep the night before and just pop in the oven in the morning. We’ve never had a specific traditional Christmas morning breakfast before, but we do now!”

Bernadette

What You’ll Need To Make Breakfast Casserole

breakfast casserole ingredients
  • Sausage: If you can find bulk sausage, it saves you the trouble of removing the casings. Otherwise, simply squeeze the meat from the links or snip the casings with scissors and peel them away. Chicken or turkey sausage works well, too. For a meatless breakfast casserole, try my spinach and cheese strata.
  • Butter: Used for browning the sausage and sautéing the onion, adding a little extra richness and helping everything brown nicely.
  • Yellow Onion: Cooking the onion in the sausage drippings gives it extra flavor and adds a little sweetness to the filling.
  • White Sandwich Bread: Nothing fancy needed here. Soft white bread readily absorbs the egg mixture and gives the casserole its tender, custardy structure.
  • Sharp Cheddar: I love the tang of sharp cheddar with sausage, but any good melting cheese works. Monterey Jack, Colby Jack, Gouda, and Gruyère are all good options.
  • Fresh Parsley: Adds a fresh, herby note that balances the richness of the sausage, eggs, and cheese.
  • Eggs & Half-and-Half: These form the custard that soaks into the bread as the casserole rests. Half-and-half gives it richness without making it overly heavy.
  • Jump to the printable recipe for precise measurements

How To Make Breakfast Casserole

Prep the bread: Cut the bread into fairly even cubes so they absorb the custard at roughly the same rate.

bread cubes on cutting board

Cook the sausage and onions: Brown the sausage in butter, breaking it into small pieces as it cooks; those browned bits add lots of flavor. Leave the drippings behind when you remove the sausage, then cook the onion in them until soft and translucent.

Combine the filling: Toss the sausage, onions, bread, cheese, and parsley together thoroughly. Aim for an even distribution so you don’t wind up with pockets of bread in some servings and all the sausage and cheese in others.

sausage and onions tossed in bowl with other breakfast casserole ingredients

Make the custard: Whisk the eggs and half-and-half, salt, and pepper until completely blended. A smooth, uniform mixture will soak into the bread more evenly.

eggs and half-and-half mixture in bowl

Assemble and chill: Once the custard is poured over the casserole, make sure the bread is evenly moistened, especially around the edges and corners. You can refrigerate the casserole for a few hours or overnight. (If you’d like to prep even further ahead, you can freeze the assembled casserole at this point.)

Bake until puffed and golden: The casserole is ready when the top is deeply golden, the edges are slightly crisp, and the center is puffed and set. It will settle a bit as it comes out of the oven—that’s normal. Serve it while it’s warm.

baked breakfast casserole on table

Video Tutorial

More Brunch Recipes To Feed A Crowd

Print

Breakfast Casserole

Breakfast casserole in a baking dish.
Prep it tonight, bake it tomorrow morning—this cozy breakfast casserole makes feeding a houseful remarkably easy.
Servings: 6 to 8
Cook Time: 1 hour
Total Time: 1 hour 30 minutes

Ingredients 

  • 2 tablespoons unsalted butter, divided
  • 1 pound sweet or spicy pork sausage, casings removed
  • 1 medium yellow onion, chopped
  • 1 loaf (18 slices) white sandwich bread, such as Pepperidge Farm, crusts removed and cut into 1-inch (2.5-cm) cubes
  • 2½ cups grated sharp cheddar cheese
  • ½ cup chopped fresh parsley
  • 6 large eggs
  • 2 cups half-and-half
  • Scant teaspoon salt
  • ¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

Instructions

  • Grease a 9 x 13-inch (23 x 33-cm) baking dish with butter.
  • In a large nonstick skillet, melt 1 tablespoon of the butter over medium-high heat. Add the sausage and cook, stirring with a wooden spoon to break the meat into small clumps, until browned, about 10 minutes. Transfer the sausage to a large mixing bowl, leaving the fat in the pan.
  • Turn the heat down to medium, then add the onions to the pan along with the remaining 1 tablespoon of butter. Cook the onions, stirring constantly, until soft and translucent, about 5 minutes. Add the onions to the mixing bowl with the sausage, along with the bread cubes, grated cheese, and parsley. Toss well, then spread the mixture evenly into the prepared baking pan.
  • In a medium bowl, whisk together the eggs, half-and-half, salt, and pepper.
  • Pour the egg mixture evenly over the bread mixture. Cover tightly with plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 2 hours or overnight.
  • Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C) and set an oven rack in the middle position. Bake for about one hour, uncovered, until puffed and golden brown. Slice into squares and serve immediately.

Notes

The cook time is based on cooking the bread pudding directly out of the refrigerator. If it’s left to sit out at room temperature before baking, check for doneness after 45 minutes.
Reheating Instructions: The best way to reheat the casserole is in the oven. Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C), cover the casserole with aluminum foil to prevent it from drying out, and heat for about 20 minutes, or until warmed through. For individual portions, a microwave can be used, heating in 30-second intervals until hot.
Freezer-Friendly Instructions: To freeze the casserole before baking, assemble it according to the recipe, but don’t bake it. Cover it tightly with plastic wrap and then aluminum foil. It can be frozen for up to two months. When you’re ready to bake, thaw it in the refrigerator overnight, then bake as directed.

Nutrition Information

Per serving (8 servings) Calories: 669kcalCarbohydrates: 37gProtein: 32gFat: 44gSaturated Fat: 20gCholesterol: 251mgSodium: 1098mgFiber: 3gSugar: 8g

This website is written and produced for informational purposes only. I am not a certified nutritionist and the nutritional data on this site has not been evaluated or approved by a nutritionist or the Food and Drug Administration. Nutritional information is offered as a courtesy and should not be construed as a guarantee. The data is calculated through an online nutritional calculator, Edamam.com. Although I do my best to provide accurate nutritional information, these figures should be considered estimates only. Varying factors such as product types or brands purchased, natural fluctuations in fresh produce, and the way ingredients are processed change the effective nutritional information in any given recipe. Furthermore, different online calculators provide different results depending on their own nutrition fact sources and algorithms. To obtain the most accurate nutritional information in a given recipe, you should calculate the nutritional information with the actual ingredients used in your recipe, using your preferred nutrition calculator.

4.84 from 172 votes

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524 Comments

  • 5 stars
    As a recovering vegetarian, I don’t even like Italian sausage but I loved this recipe. Made it for Christmas brunch. Will make it again and won’t change a thing. Used spicy Italian sausage. The kids all had seconds and I’m pretty sure it’s going into the rotation for the next time we’re all together.

    • — Barbara Armstrong
    • Reply
    • 5 stars
      I made this for a breakfast gathering, and it smelled so wonderful in the car. It did not disappoint when I got to try it. My husband was so sad that I didn’t bring anything home for him, but I will definitely make this again for an upcoming breakfast this weekend!

      • — Colleen Condrey
      • Reply
  • I would like to make this for Christmas morning, but there’s only 2 of us. How much should I reduce ingredients by to make it in an 8×8 pan. Thanks

    • Hi Ellen, I’d cut the recipe in half. Happy holidays!

      • Thanks for such a speedy reply!! Have a great holiday season!E

  • Hi Jenn, any chance unseasoned white bread stuffing cubes could be used in place of the bread called for in this recipe? If so, how many ounces should be used? I have a full bag left from Thanksgiving and am trying to use it up. Thank you for your help with this question!

    • Sure, Staci, I think that should work (and you’ll need 16 ounces). Please LMK how it turns out with stuffing cubes!

  • 5 stars
    Family really enjoyed breakfast casserole. My son was asking if we could add shredded or diced potatoes? I was thinking a half bag. If possible would we have to increase the eggs and half n half?
    Or should we just cook potatoes on the stove top and serve on the side?
    Thanks again for all the wonderful dishes.
    Scott

    • I haven’t tried it, but I think it should work to add some potatoes. For the amount you want to use, I’d add another egg and an additional 1/4 cup half and half (and I’d use a full teaspoon of salt). Enjoy!

  • I absolutely loved all of your recipes. What are your thoughts on freezing this dish?

    • Hi Sasha, I haven’t tried freezing this dish, and not certain how well it would freeze with the eggs and dairy. Sorry!

    • 5 stars
      Yes, it freezes well. I prepare the recipe, including adding the egg mixture, wrap in foil and freeze. Allow to defrost in the refrigerator overnight and bake according to recipe. This dish has made a lovely gift when delivered in an aluminum pan for a family to bake up the following morning. It’s always a hit! Thank you Jen.

  • Hi Jen, I use many of your recipes and have your cookbook – seriously in love with everything I have made, as is my family! A quick question – if I omit the cheese and add savory fresh herbs, could I use this as the main “stuffing” dish for the turkey? I like a bread pudding consistency instead of dry, so I think it would work but wanted your professional opinion:) Thank you!

    • So glad you like the recipes! I do think you could get away with what you’re suggesting here. I’d love to hear how it turns out if you try it!

  • can you make this with sourdough?

    • Sure – hope you enjoy!

    • This looks delicious! I’d like to make this and the spinach/cheese strata at the same time. Do you have a suggestion for baking time and temperature?

      • Hi Alice, I’d bake them both at 325°. The bread pudding will just take a few minutes longer. I’d start with at least 5 additional minutes. Hope you enjoy both!

  • 5 stars
    I am hesitant to review the recipe because I did not cook it exactly as written. I used the recipe more as a template. I had a loaf of Jim Lahey’s No-Knead Bread that I had made that was languishing in the freezer. I cut it up, crust and all. Because of the rather tough crust on my bread, I increased the liquid by 2 more eggs and one more cup of milk. I was a an ounce shy on the cheddar, so I made up the difference with Asiago. It turned out great! This is a very forgiving recipe. Within limits, you can tinker with the flavors, the breads, and the cheeses. Savory Sausage and Cheddar Bread Pudding will make a great breakfast dish for weekends when we have house guests!

  • 5 stars
    I made this with a loaf of white gluten free bread from Trader Joes, and just to make it a little easier on myself, I did not cut the crusts off. I simply cubed the bread. I also made a smaller batch of this with no meat for my vegetarian daughter, but added red chili peppers for the spice that I feel like you would miss by not using spicy sausage. Both were outstanding!!

    • — Jennifer Brown
    • Reply
  • Hi Jenn,

    Is this bread pudding freezable? Thanks!

    • Hi Jami, I haven’t tried freezing this dish, and not certain how well it would freeze with the eggs and dairy. You can, however, prepare it a few days ahead, refrigerate, and bake before serving.