Perfect Pie Crust
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Learn how to make the perfect pie crust with this easy recipe. Buttery, tender and flaky—it’s ideal for beginners and seasoned bakers alike!
Are you hesitant to make homemade pies because the idea of making your own crust feels daunting? Don’t be! With just a handful of ingredients, you can make a pie dough that’s reliable, easy to handle, and yields a buttery, flaky crust every time. My pie crust recipe combines butter and shortening for the perfect balance: butter adds rich flavor and flakiness, while shortening ensures a tender texture and helps the crust hold its shape. A bit of baking powder—a genius tip from pastry chef Nick Malgieri—prevents shrinking and slipping by encouraging the dough to expand into the pan as it bakes.
Whether you’re making pumpkin pie, pecan pie, or any other favorite, this recipe is straightforward enough for beginners and far better than store-bought. Once you try it, you’ll wonder why you waited so long to make your own crust!
“I’ve tried for many years to make a good pie crust. And here it is…the best ever. Thank you so much for sharing this recipe, and for explaining the baking process in such details. This will be my go-to for years to come!”
What You’ll Need To Make Pie Crust
- All-Purpose Flour: Provides the structure and foundation for the crust, forming the base that holds the filling. To ensure accuracy, measure the flour by spooning it into the measuring cup and leveling it off.
- Salt: Enhances the flavor of the crust.
- Baking Powder: Helps the crust to expand into the pan, preventing shrinking and slippage during baking.
- Butter: Contributes flavor and creates flaky layers as it melts during baking. The butter should remain in the fridge until immediately before you need it; keeping it very cold ensures distinct pockets of fat that result in maximum flakiness.
- Vegetable Shortening: Adds tenderness to the crust, making it easier to work with. The shortening should also be very cold as it prevents it from blending too much with the flour, preserving the crust’s delicate texture.
- Cold Water: Binds the ingredients together to form a cohesive dough; using very cold water helps keep the butter and shortening from melting prematurely and makes the dough easier to handle and roll out.
- Jump to the printable recipe for precise measurements
Step-by-Step Instructions
To begin, combine the flour, salt and baking powder in the bowl of a food processor fitted with the metal blade. (If you don’t have a food processor, I’ve given instructions for making the dough by hand in the printable recipe.)
Add the cold butter and shortening in pieces.
Pulse until you have coarse crumbs with lots of pea and chickpea-sized clumps of butter and shortening within. Don’t over-process the dough: all of those clumps of fat steam in the oven, creating layers in the pastry that make a flaky crust.
Add ice cold water and pulse a few times until the mixture is just evenly moistened and very crumbly. It will not come together into a mass — that’s good!
Dump the crumbly dough out onto a lightly floured surface. (I know this looks all wrong, but have faith!)
Gather it into a ball.
Then pat the dough into a 5-inch disc. Wrap it in plastic and refrigerate for at least 45 minutes or up to 3 days to rest. Allowing the dough to rest helps the gluten relax and also ensures that dough stays chilled — both important in making a tender, flaky crust.
Take the dough out of the refrigerator and dust your work surface lightly with flour. Place the dough on top and sprinkle a little flour over the dough. Use your hands to quickly knead the dough into a soft and malleable disc (don’t overwork it; you want it just supple enough to roll).
Roll the dough, turning it frequently and adding more flour as necessary so it doesn’t stick, into a 13-inch circle.
Fold the dough into quarters without creasing it and transfer it to a 9-inch deep-dish pie pan.
Gently fit the dough into the pan, easing it inwards rather than stretching it outwards. Don’t worry if it tears, just patch it right back up.
Trim the edges to ½ inch beyond the lip of the pie pan, if necessary. Turn the edges under to create a rim on the crust (you can use the scraps to patch in any thin areas); then press the rim against the lip of the pan, forming it into an even edge as you go. Using your fingers, crimp the rim. Place the crust in the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes before proceeding with your recipe.
Blind Baking
Some pie crusts require partial or full blind baking to ensure they are fully cooked and crisp. Partial blind baking is typically used for pies with fillings that will be baked further, such as custard pies or quiches, where the crust gets a head start to prevent it from becoming soggy. Full blind baking is necessary for pies with fillings that don’t require any baking, like cream pies or chilled no-bake pies. In both cases, blind baking ensures the crust holds its structure, remains crisp, and avoids a soggy bottom before the filling is added.
If your crust requires blind baking: Preheat the oven to 375°F. Remove the crust from the refrigerator and cover with a piece of parchment paper. Fill the crust at least halfway full with dried beans or pie weights.
Bake for 15 to 20 minutes, or until the edges are lightly golden and the crust is set. Carefully remove the parchment and weights. If the recipe requires a fully baked crust, return the crust to the oven and bake for an additional 5 to 10 minutes, or until the bottom is golden and cooked through. For recipes requiring further baking, proceed as directed.
Make-Ahead & Freezing Instructions
You can make pie crust ahead of time and refrigerate, sealed tightly in plastic wrap, for a few days. Making pie crust ahead can actually improve its texture and flavor as it allows the gluten in the flour to relax. The pie crust can be frozen for longer storage. Wrap the dough tightly in plastic wrap before freezing. Before using, thaw the dough in the refrigerator overnight.
Frequently Asked Questions
A: Yes, you can use all butter or all shortening, but the texture and flavor will differ. All butter will give a richer flavor and potentially more flakiness due to its water content, but it can be harder to work with as it melts faster. All shortening, on the other hand, is easier to handle and helps the crust hold its shape better but will lack the delicious flavor that butter provides.
A: Keeping the butter and shortening cold is crucial for achieving a flaky pie crust. When cold, these fats don’t mix completely with the flour, creating small pockets in the dough. As the crust bakes, the fat pockets steam, resulting in the desired flakiness. Additionally, cold fats are less likely to be overworked into the dough, which can prevent the crust from becoming tough. Working with cold ingredients also makes the dough easier to handle and roll out.
Video Tutorial
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Perfect Pie Crust
Learn how to make the perfect pie crust with this easy recipe. Buttery, tender and flaky—it’s ideal for beginners and seasoned bakers alike!
Ingredients
- 1½ cups all-purpose flour, spooned into measuring cup and leveled with a knife
- ½ teaspoon salt
- ⅛ teaspoon baking powder
- 6 tablespoons very cold unsalted butter, sliced into ¼-inch pieces
- 3 tablespoons very cold vegetable shortening, in 3 pieces
- 4 tablespoons very cold water
Instructions
- Combine the flour, salt and baking powder in the bowl of a food processor fitted with the metal blade. (If you don't have a food processor, see note below.) Process for 5 seconds to blend.
- Add the butter and shortening. Pulse until you have coarse crumbs with lots of pea-sized clumps of butter and shortening within, 15 to 20 one-second pulses.
- Add the water and pulse until the mixture is just evenly moistened and very crumbly, 7 to 10 one-second pulses.
- Dump the crumbly dough out onto a work surface and gather it into a ball.
- Pat the dough into a 5-inch disc and wrap it in plastic wrap. Refrigerate for at least 45 minutes or up to 3 days to rest.
- Take the dough out of the refrigerator and dust your work surface lightly with flour. Place the dough on top and sprinkle a little flour over the dough. Use your hands to quickly knead the dough into a soft and malleable disc (don’t overwork it; you want it just supple enough to roll).
- Roll the dough, turning it frequently and adding more flour as necessary so it doesn’t stick, into a 13-inch circle.
- Fold the dough into quarters without creasing it and transfer it to a 9-inch deep-dish pie pan.
- Gently fit the dough into the pan, easing it inwards rather than stretching it outwards. Don’t worry if it tears, just patch it right back up.
- Trim the edges to ½ inch beyond the lip of the pie pan, if necessary. Turn the edges under to create a rim on the crust (you can use the scraps to patch in any thin areas); then press the rim against the lip of the pan, forming it into an even edge as you go. Using your fingers, crimp the rim. Place the crust in the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes, and then proceed with your pie recipe.
- If your crust requires blind baking: Preheat the oven to 375°F. Remove the crust from the refrigerator and cover with a piece of parchment paper. Fill the crust at least halfway full with dried beans or pie weights. Bake for 15 to 20 minutes, or until the edges are lightly golden and the crust is set. Carefully remove the parchment and weights. If the recipe requires a fully baked crust (such as for a custard pie), return the crust to the oven and bake for an additional 5 to 10 minutes, or until the bottom is golden and cooked through. For recipes requiring further baking, proceed as directed.
- Freezer-Friendly Instructions: The pie crust dough can be frozen for up to 3 months after you’ve formed it into a disc. Wrap it tightly in a layer of plastic wrap and a layer of foil. Before using, thaw the dough in the fridge overnight and then proceed with the recipe.
- Note: If you don’t have a food processor, you can mix the dough by hand. In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the flour, salt, and baking powder until well combined. Add the cold butter and shortening, and use a pastry cutter, two knives, or your fingers to cut the fats into the flour mixture until it resembles coarse crumbs with some pea-sized clumps. Drizzle the cold water over the mixture, one tablespoon at a time, and toss with a fork until the dough just comes together. Avoid overmixing; the dough should still be crumbly but hold together when pinched.
Nutrition Information
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- Per serving (10 servings)
- Calories: 163
- Fat: 11 g
- Saturated fat: 5 g
- Carbohydrates: 14 g
- Sugar: 0 g
- Fiber: 1 g
- Protein: 2 g
- Sodium: 72 mg
- Cholesterol: 18 mg
This website is written and produced for informational purposes only. I am not a certified nutritionist and the nutritional data on this site has not been evaluated or approved by a nutritionist or the Food and Drug Administration. Nutritional information is offered as a courtesy and should not be construed as a guarantee. The data is calculated through an online nutritional calculator, Edamam.com. Although I do my best to provide accurate nutritional information, these figures should be considered estimates only. Varying factors such as product types or brands purchased, natural fluctuations in fresh produce, and the way ingredients are processed change the effective nutritional information in any given recipe. Furthermore, different online calculators provide different results depending on their own nutrition fact sources and algorithms. To obtain the most accurate nutritional information in a given recipe, you should calculate the nutritional information with the actual ingredients used in your recipe, using your preferred nutrition calculator.
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When you make your own pie crust……do you put some type of shortening or butter on the pie plate before you put the unbaked crust in the pie plate? I have looked at hundreds of recipes and it never covers that question. Usually it says roll it out and put it in the plate. I have a sneaky suspicion it sticks if not buttered or too oily if it is buttered. Help!
Hi D M, No, it’s not necessary to butter the pie dish. The crust should not stick. Hope you enjoy if you make it!
I have never buttered or greased the pan for a butter pie crust. Happy baking!!
I am making this particular recipe now. So far so good!! It was easy to put together. The crust is chilling now.
Do you think substituting with a good gluten-free flour will produce an equally good crust?
Hi Barbara, I haven’t made this with gluten-free flour, so I can’t say for sure. (Oftentimes, readers will comment that they’ve adapted my baked goods to be gluten-free, but I don’t see any comments mentioning that here, so you’d be the “guinea pig.”) If you want to give it a try I know a lot of readers have had great luck with Cup4Cup and King Arthur’s all-purpose gluten-free flours. Please LMK how it turns out if you try it!
I am eager to try this for Thanksgiving but I need 2 pies. Is it better to make 2 recipes or can I double the original? Thank you!
Hi Diane, It’s fine to double it. 🙂
Love this recipe! Can you substitute the shortening for butter? Would adding a tblsp of sugar work?
Yes and yes. 🙂
Thank you for your response! I made my first homemade pumpkin pie using your recipes and it was devoured by my husband and sons. ❤️
Hello I have just made this pie dough not once but twice and both attempts came out awful it would just break as I would pick it up it was super soft the first time so I cut down the shorting same thing I DO NOT RECOMMENDED
I watched some tips on making pie dough. Is it possible you rolled the dough too thin? Or added too little (cracks) or too much water (sticky). Flours are not the same so hydration levels will be trial and error. Or perhaps it got warmed up by your hands from handling the dough too much? If so, you can fold it into 1/2 then into 1/4 and refrigerate again before working it.
Hi Jenn – would you recommend poking the base of the pie crust with a fork a few times before blind baking? I’ve seen that done in other pie crust recipes but not in this one, was curious about the difference or whether it even makes a difference. Thanks!
Hi Lana, the reason for poking a pie crust prior to blind baking is to keep it from puffing up too much while in the oven. You don’t need to do that here as you already have the pie weights/beans to hold the dough down. Hope that clarifies!
Hi, Jenn. I’ve enjoyed most of your recipes (I’ve also purchased one of your books on Amazon) but this one didn’t work at all for me.
Taking the ingredients out of the food processor I knew something seemed wrong. VERY dry and VERY crumbly. It was difficult to shape it into a disc but I did, wrapped it in plastic wrap and put it in the refrigerator overnight. I removed it about 14 hours later, left it out for 10 minutes and then attempted to roll it out. DISASTER. The disc immediately broke apart into several pieces. It was impossible to get any sort of circle going. Into the trash it went.
I immediately began a new attempt. I made sure I followed your recipe to a “T.” I placed it in the fridge and left it there for 1 hour. When I rolled it out, same problem as before. The disc broke into several pieces and there was no putting it back together.
With so many 5 star comments, I can’t help but think I’m doing something wrong. I DID make one deviation from your recipe and perhaps IT is the culprit: Instead of using Crisco (I stay away from hydrogenated products), I substituted Spectrum All-Organic vegetable shortening.
I used Gold’s AP flour; it might be 2 or 3 months old. Might that be the issue?
Anyway, sorry to leave a 1 star rating but I did want you to see this and get your opinion on what might have gone wrong. (FYI, all of my pie crusts in the past have been 100% butter and they’ve turned out fine. I wanted to try your vegetable shortening version and see how it turned out.)
Thank you for your kind assistance!
Hi Francis, I’m sorry you’ve had a problem with this (twice!). I don’t think the flour or the shortening were the issues. After you remove it from the fridge you may want to knead it just a little longer than you have. If it still seems dry, I’d add a touch more water, little by little, until it gets to a workable texture. Hope that helps!
Thanks, Jenn. I’ll give that a try.
Hi Francis! I too use Spectrum’s organic shortening and although I don’t think that’s the reason, I too find that 4 tablespoons of ice cold water just isn’t enough for me to form the dough. I just drizzle a little more ice water, probably up to a tablespoon extra until I can form the dough and it works out beautifully. Hope you give it another try!
How long should I bake the pie crust if using it for a filling that does not need baking? Thank you : )
Hi Anna, I’d bake the crust for an additional 5 to 10 minutes after removing the beans. Hope that helps!
How should I adjust the ingredients for baking at 6000 ft?
Hi Stella, Thanks for your note. I don’t have experience baking at high altitudes so, unfortunately, I don’t have any wisdom to share – I’m sorry! You may find these tips helpful though.
I made this exactly as written. Honestly, I bake frequently and have had a general go to recipe, but just thought I can do a little better. This recipe elevated my pie to a new level! Thanks Chef! I have both of your cookbooks and I’ve never gone wrong with your recipes.