Arugula Salad with Lemon, Olive Oil, and Parmigiano-Reggiano

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Peppery greens, bright lemon, nutty Parmigiano-Reggiano, and extra-virgin olive oil make this simple arugula salad a classic—serve it as a starter or pile it onto crispy chicken cutlets, a white pizza, or grilled steak.

arugula salad in wooden bowl with wooden spoons.

You’ll find variations of this arugula salad on restaurant menus, sometimes jazzed up with extras like cherry tomatoes, pine nuts, or a balsamic vinegar reduction. But the classic version really needs no improvement: heaps of crisp, peppery arugula, brightened by a squeeze of fresh lemon, a generous drizzle of extra-virgin olive oil, nutty shavings of Parmigiano-Reggiano, and salt and pepper to bring it all together. Serve the salad as a first course to any Italian meal or as a side dish with crispy fried fish fingers, Parmesan crusted chicken, grilled flank steak, or a margherita pizza. It also works well with a hearty soup, like pasta fagioli or zuppa toscana.

“All this needs is a crispy chicken cutlet. What a fantastically simple salad! I love it.”

Linda

What You’ll Need To Make Arugula Salad

arugula salad ingredients
  • Arugula: Serves as the foundation of the salad. Also known as rocket or rucola, arugula is a leafy green with a peppery, sharp bite. It is sold in bunches or in pre-washed, ready-to-eat bags or containers. Most arugula sold in grocery stores is baby arugula, which is more delicate and mild than mature arugula. (Arugula can also be used to make pesto, like in my linguine with creamy arugula walnut pesto recipe.)
  • Fresh Lemon Juice: Provides a bright, acidic component that enhances the arugula’s natural flavors, adding freshness and zing and cutting through the richness of the oil and cheese.
  • Extra-Virgin Olive Oil: Balances the acidity of the lemon juice, adding richness and smoothness to the dressing, while highlighting the salad’s fresh ingredients.
  • Parmigiano-Reggiano Cheese: Adds a nutty, salty dimension that contrasts beautifully with the fresh arugula and tangy lemon. Be sure to use imported Parmigiano-Reggiano from Italy. Our domestic Parmesan is an imitation and pales in comparison. You can tell an authentic Parmigiano-Reggiano by looking at the rind; it is embossed with the name over and over.
  • Jump to the printable recipe for precise measurements

Step-by-Step Instructions

In a large salad bowl, combine the lemon juice, extra virgin olive oil, salt, and pepper.

lemon and olive oil in bowl

Place the arugula in the bowl and toss with the dressing.

tossed arugula salad

Run a vegetable peeler along one of the flat sides of the Parmigiano Reggiano to create about 1/2 cup cheese shavings (you can also use the slicing blade of a box grater or a cheese planer).

shaving parmigiano reggiano on cutting board

Toss the cheese shavings with the salad and serve immediately.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I customize this arugula salad with additional ingredients?

Absolutely! This arugula salad serves as a versatile base that you can personalize to your taste. Consider adding grilled chicken, grilled shrimp with pesto, cherry tomatoes, pine nuts, or even a drizzle of balsamic vinegar reduction.

I can’t find arugula where I live. What can I substitute?

If you can’t find arugula, you can substitute it with fresh spinach, mixed greens (which often include arugula), or even baby kale. While the peppery flavor of arugula is unique, these alternatives will still provide a delicious base for your salad.

Utensils in a wooden bowl of arugula salad with lemon, olive oil, and Parmigiano-Reggiano.

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Arugula Salad with Lemon, Olive Oil, and Parmigiano-Reggiano

Peppery greens, bright lemon, nutty Parmigiano-Reggiano, and extra-virgin olive oil make this simple arugula salad a classic—serve it as a starter or pile it onto crispy chicken cutlets, a white pizza, or grilled steak.

Servings: 4 as a starter
Prep Time: 15 Minutes
Total Time: 15 Minutes

Ingredients

  • 5 ounces (or 5 generous handfuls) arugula
  • 1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice, from one lemon
  • 3 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil, best quality such as Lucini
  • ⅛ teaspoon salt
  • ⅛ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
  • Big hunk Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese

Instructions

  1. In a large salad bowl, combine the lemon juice, extra virgin olive oil, salt, and pepper. Place the arugula in the bowl and toss with the dressing.
  2. Run a vegetable peeler along one of the flat sides of the Parmigiano Reggiano to create about ½ cup cheese shavings (you can also use the slicing blade of a box grater or a cheese planer). Toss the cheese shavings with the salad and serve immediately.

Nutrition Information

Powered by Edamam

  • Per serving (4 servings)
  • Calories: 173
  • Fat: 15 g
  • Saturated fat: 4 g
  • Carbohydrates: 2 g
  • Sugar: 1 g
  • Fiber: 1 g
  • Protein: 8 g
  • Sodium: 266 mg
  • Cholesterol: 13 mg

This website is written and produced for informational purposes only. I am not a certified nutritionist and the nutritional data on this site has not been evaluated or approved by a nutritionist or the Food and Drug Administration. Nutritional information is offered as a courtesy and should not be construed as a guarantee. The data is calculated through an online nutritional calculator, Edamam.com. Although I do my best to provide accurate nutritional information, these figures should be considered estimates only. Varying factors such as product types or brands purchased, natural fluctuations in fresh produce, and the way ingredients are processed change the effective nutritional information in any given recipe. Furthermore, different online calculators provide different results depending on their own nutrition fact sources and algorithms. To obtain the most accurate nutritional information in a given recipe, you should calculate the nutritional information with the actual ingredients used in your recipe, using your preferred nutrition calculator.

Gluten-Free Adaptable Note

To the best of my knowledge, all of the ingredients used in this recipe are gluten-free or widely available in gluten-free versions. There is hidden gluten in many foods; if you're following a gluten-free diet or cooking for someone with gluten allergies, always read the labels of your ingredients to verify that they are gluten-free.

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Comments

  • Not much for this recipe but it does work. Made it for my family and they loved it. Sometimes simple is better.

    Will be making this more often.

    • — John Holland on December 3, 2024
    • Reply
  • Jen Strikes again!!!
    So simple yet so delicious.

    Question: I know I wouldn’t dress the salad until right before serving, but can I make the salad dressing ahead of time?
    Thanks!

    • — Jen Beam on November 25, 2024
    • Reply
    • Glad you liked it! And, yes, you can make the dressing ahead.

  • This is on of my new favorite salad recipes! It’s so simple — but also so good! I found my vegetable peeler was the clear winner in producing cheese shavings.

    • — Deirdre F. on October 31, 2024
    • Reply
  • I love to make this salad when I am having a large crowd. It goes with any meal, and it’s so nice not to have to cut so many veggies for a salad. Simple and delish! (If I am serving kids, I often just use Romain instead…just as tasty!)

    • — Melissa B on July 23, 2024
    • Reply
  • Simple, elegant and delicious! Family favorite all around!!

    • — Celeste on July 11, 2024
    • Reply
  • Excellent

    • — Maureen on May 26, 2024
    • Reply
  • We just got back from a Spring Break trip to London where they called this Rocket Salad. My daughter has been pestering me to make it all week and I definitely will 🙂 Thanks for this timely posting!

    • — Teresa Rafi on April 4, 2024
    • Reply

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