Ratatouille

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Ratatouille is the perfect way to make the most of summer produce. This classic French stew turns basic vegetables into something deeply flavorful.

bowl of ratatouille with spoon and white linen napkin

Ratatouille is a vibrant vegetable stew from Provence, the sunny region in the south of France near the Mediterranean. It’s made with eggplant, zucchini, bell peppers, and tomatoes, all simmered with olive oil, garlic, and fresh herbs until tender and full of flavor. Since the vegetables all cook at different rates, the key to a really good ratatouille is to cook them separately so they hold their texture and don’t turn to mush.

Ratatouille takes some time to prepare, so I like to make a big batch on the weekend. It keeps well in the fridge and actually tastes better the next day, once the flavors have had time to mingle.

Once it’s made, it’s incredibly versatile—serve it as a vegetarian main with grains or creamy polenta, alongside Italian sausage, grilled steak, grilled chicken, or cedar planked salmon, or tuck it into omelets or frittatas. It’s also great spooned over crostini with a little goat cheese—or straight from the fridge as a healthy snack. Leftovers will keep for up to 5 days in the fridge or can be frozen for up to 3 months.

“What a great way to use the summer harvest. Enjoyed it with a little goat cheese on top. My husband loved it too – this is a keeper!”

Ruth

What You’ll Need To Make Ratatouille

Ratatouille ingredients including tomato paste, zucchini, and bell pepper.
  • Extra-virgin olive oil – For sautéing and adding depth of flavor. A drizzle at the end pulls everything together.
  • Eggplant, zucchini, bell pepper & tomatoes – Each brings something different to the mix: eggplant soaks up flavor and adds richness, zucchini stays tender with a mild sweetness, bell pepper adds brightness and texture, and tomatoes break down into a light, flavorful sauce.
  • Onion & garlic – Build a savory base and round out the veggie flavors.
  • Tomato paste – Concentrates the tomato flavor and helps the juices cling to the vegetables.
  • Fresh thyme & basil – Thyme adds a subtle earthiness; basil gives the dish a fresh finish.
  • Crushed red pepper flakes (optional) – For a touch of heat; add to taste or leave it out.
  • Jump to the printable recipe for precise measurements

Step-by-Step Instructions

Step 1: Cook the eggplant. Begin by heating 3 tablespoons of oil in a large nonstick pan over medium heat. Add the eggplant and season with ¼ teaspoon salt. Cook, stirring frequently, until soft and starting to brown, about 10 minutes, then transfer to a plate and set aside.

cooked eggplant for ratatouille

Step 2: Cook the zucchini. Add another tablespoon of oil to the pan (no need to clean it). Add the zucchini and cook, stirring often, until tender-crisp, 3 to 4 minutes. Season with ¼ teaspoon salt, then transfer to a plate and set aside.

cooked zucchini ratatouille

Step 3: Cook the peppers and aromatics. Add 2 more tablespoons of oil to the pan, then add the onion and bell pepper. Cook, stirring often, until starting to soften, about 5 minutes. Add the garlic and cook for 2 to 3 minutes more, until everything is tender but not browned.

Onion and bell pepper in a skillet.

Step 4: Add the tomatoes and seasoning. Add the tomatoes, tomato paste, thyme, sugar, crushed red pepper flakes (if using), and ¾ teaspoon salt. Cook, stirring often, for about 5 minutes, until the tomatoes start to break down and everything is well combined. Cook until the tomatoes break down into a sauce, about 10 minutes.

cooked tomatoes ratatouille

Step 5: Add the eggplant and simmer. Return the cooked eggplant to the pan and bring the mixture to a gentle boil. Reduce the heat to low and simmer, uncovered, for about 10 minutes, or until the eggplant is very tender and the flavors have melded.

eggplant tomatoes ratatouille

Step 6: Finish the dish. Add the zucchini back to the pan and cook for 1 to 2 minutes more, just until warmed through. Taste and adjust the seasoning if needed, then sprinkle with fresh basil and thyme before serving. Drizzle with a little olive oil if desired, and serve warm or chilled.

Basil in a skillet with ratatouille.

Video Tutorial

More Summer Veggie Recipes You May Like

Ratatouille

bowl of ratatouille with spoon and white linen napkin

Ratatouille is a make-ahead-friendly dish that only gets better with time—serve it warm, cold, or any way in between.

Servings: 8 (Makes about 7 cups)
Prep Time: 30 Minutes
Cook Time: 45 Minutes
Total Time: 1 Hour 15 Minutes

Ingredients

  • 1 large (1¼ lbs) eggplant, cut into ⅓-inch cubes
  • Salt
  • 6 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil, plus more for serving
  • 2 medium zucchini (about 1 lb), cut into ⅓-inch cubes
  • 1 medium yellow onion, finely chopped
  • 1 red, orange or yellow bell pepper, cut into ¼-inch dice
  • 5 large cloves garlic, chopped
  • 5 large vine-ripened tomatoes (1¾ lbs), cut into ⅓-inch cubes, with their juices
  • 1 tablespoon tomato paste
  • 2 teaspoons fresh chopped thyme, plus more for serving
  • ¾ teaspoon sugar
  • ¼ teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes (optional)
  • 3 tablespoons chopped fresh basil

Instructions

  1. Heat 3 tablespoons of oil in a large nonstick pan over medium heat. Add the eggplant and season with ¼ teaspoon salt. Cook, stirring frequently, until soft and starting to brown, 10 to 12 minutes. Transfer to a plate and set aside.
  2. Add another tablespoon of oil to the pan (no need to clean it). Add the zucchini and cook, stirring frequently, until tender-crisp, 3 to 4 minutes. Season with ¼ teaspoon salt and transfer to a plate; set aside.
  3. Add two more tablespoons of oil to the pan and add the onion and bell pepper. Cook, stirring frequently, for about 5 minutes. Add the garlic and continue cooking for about 3 minutes more. Do not brown. Add the tomatoes and their juices, tomato paste, thyme, sugar, crushed red pepper flakes (if using) and ¾ teaspoon salt. Cook, stirring occasionally, until the tomatoes are broken down into a sauce, 8 to 10 minutes. Add the cooked eggplant to the pan; bring to a gentle boil, then reduce the heat to low, and simmer, uncovered, for about 10 minutes or until the eggplant is soft. Add the zucchini and cook for 1 to 2 minutes more, or until just warmed through. Taste and adjust seasoning, if necessary. Sprinkle with fresh basil and thyme, drizzle with a little olive oil if desired, and serve warm or chilled. Leftovers can be stored in the refrigerator in an airtight container for up to 5 days.
  4. Freezer-Friendly Instructions: Let the dish cool completely and freeze in an airtight container for up to 3 months. (Keep in mind that the zucchini won't stay crisp after being frozen.) This is delicious served cold, or reheated in the microwave.

Nutrition Information

Powered by Edamam

  • Per serving (8 servings)
  • Calories: 153
  • Fat: 11 g
  • Saturated fat: 2 g
  • Carbohydrates: 14 g
  • Sugar: 8 g
  • Fiber: 5 g
  • Protein: 3 g
  • Sodium: 392 mg
  • Cholesterol: 0 mg

This website is written and produced for informational purposes only. I am not a certified nutritionist and the nutritional data on this site has not been evaluated or approved by a nutritionist or the Food and Drug Administration. Nutritional information is offered as a courtesy and should not be construed as a guarantee. The data is calculated through an online nutritional calculator, Edamam.com. Although I do my best to provide accurate nutritional information, these figures should be considered estimates only. Varying factors such as product types or brands purchased, natural fluctuations in fresh produce, and the way ingredients are processed change the effective nutritional information in any given recipe. Furthermore, different online calculators provide different results depending on their own nutrition fact sources and algorithms. To obtain the most accurate nutritional information in a given recipe, you should calculate the nutritional information with the actual ingredients used in your recipe, using your preferred nutrition calculator.

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Comments

  • Takes a while to make but excellent.

    • — Kevin McCarthy
    • Reply
  • Great recipe. I’ve made many ratatouille recipes and this one was easy and delicious. Cutting the veggies small and cooking separately is so smart! Thanks for this take on a favorite summer dish.

  • Yum, yum, yum. Super easy way to use up the baby eggplants that are growing in abundance in my garden. I served this with grilled shrimp covered Jenn’s sun dried tomato pesto that I had left over from last summer in the freezer (gulp – flavor was still awesome despite the time delay!).

    Parents and husband ate it all up with no leftovers!

  • If you use canned diced tomatoes, how many cans or what amount of canned would you use?

    • Hi Danielle, I’d recommend a 28 ounce can of diced tomatoes. Enjoy!

  • Had some fresh vegetables from my garden and the local farmer’s market. Wonderful tasty way to highlight them the beautiful summer crop. Thank you and will be making this simple yet flavorful dish many more times.

  • I’ve been making ratatouille every summer my entire adult life. Have tried many recipes, which were mostly all good. This one, is BY FAR, the best ever and will be my go-to from here on. Every recipe I’ve tried here is amazing so this is my new first stop when searching for recipes. It’s rare that I don’t find what I’m looking for.

  • My 12 yo ate eggplant for the first time and loved it. So fresh and summery. Will make again!

  • How bad would it be to leave out the sugar ? I don’t really eat sugar .
    Would a substitute work do you think ?

    • Hi Dannielle, It’s fine to leave it out. If you find it needs a little sweetness, a sugar substitute will work.

  • I just made this recipe and loved it! I’ve tried multiple different ratatouille recipes, and this one is definitely the best: it’s beautiful, fragrant, and didn’t turn into a pile of mush! The only change I made was using dried herbes de Provence instead of the fresh basil and thyme. I served it with eggs and felt like I was back in suburban Paris eating my great aunt’s own recipe. This one is a keeper.

    • Alexandra, thanks for posting your tweak! Except for the fresh herbs, I had everything else (more or less: I subbed 1 small Italian and 1 small graffiti for the larger eggplant, a yellow squash for one of the zucchini, and a Vidalia for the yellow onion), and I *really* wanted to make this, so I used the dried herbs de Provence on your rec. My husband and I both loved it over polenta, and it was also fantastic in an omelette. I can’t eat wheat, but I bet it would be dreamy over crusty grilled bread with a drizzle of EVOO.

      Jenn, thanks so much–this recipe is versatile, delicious, and so pretty. I think I’ve found a new staple for summer entertaining!

  • I love ratatouille, but traditional recipes can be very time consuming to prepare and I always found the flavours of the spices to somehow clash or not fully compliment the dish.

    This recipe, however, is different. It is easy to make and an absolute joy to eat! My wife and friends absolutely love it when I serve this for dinner!

    Like all of Jen’s recipes, if you follow the simple instructions you will end up serving a winner of a dish time and time again!

    • — Jacques de Jager
    • Reply

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